योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-17

ददर्श खस्था भर्तारं तस्मिन्नेवालयाम्बरे ।
संस्थितं पृथिवीपालमास्थाने बहुराजनि ॥ १७ ॥

dadarśa khasthā bhartāraṃ tasminnevālayāmbare ,
saṃsthitaṃ pṛthivīpālamāsthāne bahurājani 17

17. dadarśa kha-sthā bhartāram tasmin eva ālya-ambare |
saṃsthitam pṛthivī-pālam āsthāne bahu-rājani || 17 ||

17. kha-sthā [sā] tasmmin eva ālya-ambare āsthāne
bahu-rājani saṃsthitam pṛthivī-pālam bhartāram dadarśa 17

17. Standing in the sky, she saw her husband, the protector of the earth, established in that very sky-like abode, in a royal assembly (āsthāna) attended by many kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• ख-स्था (kha-sthā) - standing in the sky, located in space

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आलय-अम्बरे (ālaya-ambare) - in the sky-like abode (in the abode-sky, in the ethereal abode)

• संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - established, situated, existing

• पृथिवी-पालम् (pṛthivī-pālam) - protector of the earth, king

• आस्थाने (āsthāne) - in the assembly hall, in the court

• बहु-राजनि (bahu-rājani) - attended by many kings (with many kings, in which there are many kings)

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Līlā (implied).

ख-स्था (kha-sthā) - standing in the sky, located in space

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kha-stha

kha-stha - standing in the sky, situated in space

Compound: kha (sky) + stha (standing)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (kha+stha)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, existing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Līlā (implied subject).

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

agent noun

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to `ālaya-ambare`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding 'tasmin'.

आलय-अम्बरे (ālaya-ambare) - in the sky-like abode (in the abode-sky, in the ethereal abode)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ālaya-ambara

ālaya-ambara - abode-sky, ethereal abode, sky-like abode

Compound: ālaya (abode) + ambara (sky)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ālaya+ambara)

• ālaya – abode, dwelling, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root lī (to cling, dissolve) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)
• ambara – sky, atmosphere, garment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - established, situated, existing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - established, situated, existing, standing together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhartāram' and 'pṛthivī-pālam'.

पृथिवी-पालम् (pṛthivī-pālam) - protector of the earth, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivī-pāla

pṛthivī-pāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound: pṛthivī (earth) + pāla (protector)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, the world
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'bhartāram'.

आस्थाने (āsthāne) - in the assembly hall, in the court

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsthāna

āsthāna - assembly hall, court, royal presence, place of meeting

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

बहु-राजनि (bahu-rājani) - attended by many kings (with many kings, in which there are many kings)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahu-rājan

bahu-rājan - having many kings, abounding in kings

Compound adjective: bahu (many) + rājan (king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rājan)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'āsthāne'.