योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-46

पौरान्सभ्यात्समानेतुं ययुर्याष्टीकपङ्क्तयः ।
व्यवहारं कलयितुमुर्व्यामर्ककरा इव ॥ ४६ ॥

paurānsabhyātsamānetuṃ yayuryāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ ,
vyavahāraṃ kalayitumurvyāmarkakarā iva 46

46. paurān sabhyān samānetum yayuḥ yāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ
vyavahāram kalayitum urvyām arkakarāḥ iva

46. yāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ paurān sabhyān samānetum yayuḥ,
urvyām arkakarāḥ iva vyavahāram kalayitum

46. Lines of mace-bearers went to summon the citizens and members of the assembly, to conduct the proceedings, just as the sun's rays spread across the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरान् (paurān) - the citizens (citizens, townsmen (accusative plural masculine))

• सभ्यान् (sabhyān) - members of the assembly (assembly members, courtiers (accusative plural masculine))

• समानेतुम् (samānetum) - to summon (to bring together, to assemble, to summon (infinitive))

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• याष्टीकपङ्क्तयः (yāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ) - lines of mace-bearers (lines of mace-bearers (nominative plural feminine))

• व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - the proceedings (transaction, business, legal procedure, conduct (accusative singular masculine))

• कलयितुम् (kalayitum) - to conduct (to ascertain, to calculate, to perform, to manage (infinitive))

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - across the earth (on the earth, on the ground (locative singular feminine))

• अर्ककराः (arkakarāḥ) - the sun's rays (sun's rays (nominative plural masculine))

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरान् (paurān) - the citizens (citizens, townsmen (accusative plural masculine))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman

Note: Object of samānetum.

सभ्यान् (sabhyān) - members of the assembly (assembly members, courtiers (accusative plural masculine))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - fit for an assembly, member of an assembly

from sabhā (assembly)

Note: Object of samānetum.

समानेतुम् (samānetum) - to summon (to bring together, to assemble, to summon (infinitive))

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

perfect

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Parasmaidpadi, of root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is yāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ.

याष्टीकपङ्क्तयः (yāṣṭīkapaṅktayaḥ) - lines of mace-bearers (lines of mace-bearers (nominative plural feminine))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yāṣṭīkapaṅkti

yāṣṭīkapaṅkti - line of mace-bearers

compound of yāṣṭika (mace-bearer) and paṅkti (line)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāṣṭika+paṅkti)

• yāṣṭika – mace-bearer
  noun (masculine)
  from yaṣṭi (staff, mace)
• paṅkti – line, row, series
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of yayuḥ.

व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - the proceedings (transaction, business, legal procedure, conduct (accusative singular masculine))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - transaction, business, conduct, legal dispute

from vi + ava + hṛ (to carry, manage)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of kalayitum.

कलयितुम् (kalayitum) - to conduct (to ascertain, to calculate, to perform, to manage (infinitive))

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of causative of root kal (to drive, compute, perceive)

Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Expresses purpose.

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - across the earth (on the earth, on the ground (locative singular feminine))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, land

Note: Used adverbially to indicate spread.

अर्ककराः (arkakarāḥ) - the sun's rays (sun's rays (nominative plural masculine))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arkakara

arkakara - sunbeam, sun's ray

compound of arka (sun) and kara (hand, ray)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+kara)

• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• kara – hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)
  from kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied simile.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

Note: Indicates simile.