योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-45

स राजपरिवारोऽथ तयेत्युक्ते यथाक्रमम् ।
आसीद्विनिद्रः संव्यग्रः सर्वः सर्वस्वकर्मणि ॥ ४५ ॥

sa rājaparivāro'tha tayetyukte yathākramam ,
āsīdvinidraḥ saṃvyagraḥ sarvaḥ sarvasvakarmaṇi 45

45. saḥ rājaparivāraḥ atha tayā iti ukte yathākramam
āsīt vinidraḥ saṃvyagraḥ sarvaḥ sarvasvakarmaṇi

45. atha tayā iti ukte,
saḥ rājaparivāraḥ sarvaḥ yathākramam vinidraḥ saṃvyagraḥ sarvasvakarmaṇi āśīt

45. Then, when she had spoken thus, the entire royal household awoke and became fully engaged, each in their respective duties.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (royal household) (he, that (nominative singular masculine))

• राजपरिवारः (rājaparivāraḥ) - the royal household (royal family, royal retinue (nominative singular))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

• तया (tayā) - by her (by her (instrumental singular feminine))

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said (by her) (when spoken, having been said (locative singular masculine/neuter))

• यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due order (in due order, appropriately (indeclinable))

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

• विनिद्रः (vinidraḥ) - awake (sleepless, awake (nominative singular masculine))

• संव्यग्रः (saṁvyagraḥ) - fully engaged (fully engaged, very busy, agitated (nominative singular masculine))

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire (royal household) (all, every (nominative singular masculine))

• सर्वस्वकर्मणि (sarvasvakarmaṇi) - in their respective duties (in his/her/their own duty (locative singular neuter))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (royal household) (he, that (nominative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with rājaparivāraḥ.

राजपरिवारः (rājaparivāraḥ) - the royal household (royal family, royal retinue (nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaparivāra

rājaparivāra - royal family, royal retinue

compound of rājan (king) and parivāra (retinue)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+parivāra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• parivāra – retinue, attendants, family
  noun (masculine)
  from pari + vṛ (to surround)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of āsīt.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her (by her (instrumental singular feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'tayā ukte'.

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the preceding speech.

उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said (by her) (when spoken, having been said (locative singular masculine/neuter))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak), irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction, 'when it was said'.

यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due order (in due order, appropriately (indeclinable))

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound (avyayībhāva)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+krama)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• krama – step, order, sequence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially.

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

imperfect

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Parasmaidpadi, of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

विनिद्रः (vinidraḥ) - awake (sleepless, awake (nominative singular masculine))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinidra

vinidra - sleepless, awake

compound of vi (without) and nidrā (sleep)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+nidrā)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• nidrā – sleep
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate adjective for rājaparivāraḥ (sarvaḥ).

संव्यग्रः (saṁvyagraḥ) - fully engaged (fully engaged, very busy, agitated (nominative singular masculine))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvyagra

saṁvyagra - very busy, completely agitated/engaged

compound of sam + vi + agra (foremost, eager), from root aj (to drive)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sam+vyagra)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vyagra – agitated, engrossed, busy
  adjective (masculine)
  from vi + agra (foremost, eager), root aj
  Prefix: vi
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for rājaparivāraḥ (sarvaḥ).

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire (royal household) (all, every (nominative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with rājaparivāraḥ.

सर्वस्वकर्मणि (sarvasvakarmaṇi) - in their respective duties (in his/her/their own duty (locative singular neuter))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svakarma

svakarma - one's own duty/action

compound of sva (own) and karma (action, duty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, duty
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)