योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-5

पतिं संस्थाप्य तत्रैव पुष्पपूरप्रगोपितम् ।
किंचिदाश्वासिताऽतिष्ठद्दरिद्रेव निधानिनी ॥ ५ ॥

patiṃ saṃsthāpya tatraiva puṣpapūrapragopitam ,
kiṃcidāśvāsitā'tiṣṭhaddaridreva nidhāninī 5

5. patim saṃsthāpya tatra eva puṣpapūrapragopitam
kiñcit āśvāsitā atiṣṭhat daridrā iva nidhāninī

5. tatra eva puṣpapūrapragopitam patim saṃsthāpya
kiñcit āśvāsitā daridrā iva nidhāninī atiṣṭhat

5. Having placed her husband there, concealed by a mound of flowers, she remained somewhat consoled, like a poor woman who has found a treasure.

Words meanings summery:

• पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband, lord, master)

• संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having placed, having established, having settled

• तत्र (tatra) - right there (referring to the specific spot) (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - right there (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• पुष्पपूरप्रगोपितम् (puṣpapūrapragopitam) - concealed by a heap of flowers

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat (somewhat, a little, something)

• आश्वासिता (āśvāsitā) - consoled, reassured, comforted

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - she stood, she remained, she dwelt

• दरिद्रा (daridrā) - poor woman, destitute woman

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निधानिनी (nidhāninī) - possessing a treasure, treasure-holder

Words meanings and morphology

पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

i-stem masculine noun.

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'saṃsthāpya'.

संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having placed, having established, having settled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and causative suffix pi + lyap suffix. 'Having caused to stand/placed'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Action preceding 'atiṣṭhat'.

तत्र (tatra) - right there (referring to the specific spot) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb from pronominal stem tad.

Note: Specifies the location.

एव (eva) - right there (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पुष्पपूरप्रगोपितम् (puṣpapūrapragopitam) - concealed by a heap of flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpapūrapragopita

puṣpapūrapragopita - concealed/hidden by a heap of flowers

Past Passive Participle

Compound. pragopita is PPP of gup (to protect/hide) with pra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+pūra+pragopita)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• pūra – filling, heap, abundance, flood
  noun (masculine)
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• pragopita – hidden, concealed, well-protected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gup (to protect/hide) with prefix pra + kta suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'patim'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat (somewhat, a little, something)

(indeclinable)

Compound of kim + cit. Used adverbially.

आश्वासिता (āśvāsitā) - consoled, reassured, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - consoled, reassured, comforted

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā. Denominative āśvāsaya ('to cause to breathe freely', 'to console') + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: This participle acts as an adjective describing the subject, whose state it describes.

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - she stood, she remained, she dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect tense

Root sthā (to stand). Imperfect form with augment a-.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is the woman, implied.

दरिद्रा (daridrā) - poor woman, destitute woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, destitute, indigent

Feminine nominative singular of adjective daridra.

Root: daridrā (class 2)

Note: First part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

Note: Connects the simile.

निधानिनी (nidhāninī) - possessing a treasure, treasure-holder

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidhānin

nidhānin - possessing a treasure, having a deposit

From nidhāna (treasure, deposit) + suffix in + feminine ī.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'daridrā'.