योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-8

कलत्रचिन्ताह्रतया धिया संदह्यमानया ।
दृष्टाः कष्टसमारम्भा दिशः प्रज्वलिता इव ॥ ८ ॥

kalatracintāhratayā dhiyā saṃdahyamānayā ,
dṛṣṭāḥ kaṣṭasamārambhā diśaḥ prajvalitā iva 8

8. kalatracintāhṛtayā dhiyā saṃdahyamānayā
dṛṣṭāḥ kaṣṭasamārambhāḥ diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ iva

8. kalatracintāhṛtayā saṃdahyamānayā dhiyā,
kaṣṭasamārambhāḥ diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ iva dṛṣṭāḥ

8. With his mind (dhī) consumed and afflicted by worry for his wife, the arduous undertakings (kaṣṭasamārambhāḥ) appeared to him like the directions themselves were ablaze.

Words meanings summery:

• कलत्रचिन्ताहृतया (kalatracintāhṛtayā) - by the intellect/mind tormented by worry for his wife

• धिया (dhiyā) - by the intellect, by the mind

• संदह्यमानया (saṁdahyamānayā) - by the one being consumed, being tormented

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - were seen

• कष्टसमारम्भाः (kaṣṭasamārambhāḥ) - whose beginnings are difficult, painful enterprises, arduous undertakings

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

• प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze, ignited, burning

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

कलत्रचिन्ताहृतया (kalatracintāhṛtayā) - by the intellect/mind tormented by worry for his wife

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalatracintāhṛta

kalatracintāhṛta - whose mind is taken away by worry for his wife

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kalatra+cintā+hṛta)

• kalatra – wife
  noun (neuter)
• cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
• hṛta – taken away, seized, abducted
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhiyā'.

धिया (dhiyā) - by the intellect, by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding

संदह्यमानया (saṁdahyamānayā) - by the one being consumed, being tormented

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃdahyamāna

saṁdahyamāna - being burnt, being consumed, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dah' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhiyā'.

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - were seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

कष्टसमारम्भाः (kaṣṭasamārambhāḥ) - whose beginnings are difficult, painful enterprises, arduous undertakings

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kaṣṭasamārambha

kaṣṭasamārambha - beginning with difficulty, arduous enterprise

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṣṭa+samārambha)

• kaṣṭa – difficult, painful, bad
  adjective (neuter)
• samārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: rambh (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze, ignited, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajvalita

prajvalita - ablaze, burning, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jval' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)