योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-14

काले क्षयं गते रोहे कालाभ्रघनतां गते ।
असौहार्देन बन्धूनां कलहैश्चापि संततैः ॥ १४ ॥

kāle kṣayaṃ gate rohe kālābhraghanatāṃ gate ,
asauhārdena bandhūnāṃ kalahaiścāpi saṃtataiḥ 14

14. kāle kṣayam gate rohe kālābhraghanatām gate
asauhārdena bandhūnām kalahaiḥ ca api santataiḥ

14. kāle kṣayam gate,
rohe kālābhraghanatām gate,
bandhūnām asauhārdena ca api santataiḥ kalahaiḥ

14. This occurred when the favorable time (or period of life) had declined, when the dense vegetation had grown as dark as storm clouds, and also due to the unfriendliness of relatives and incessant quarrels.

Words meanings summery:

• काले (kāle) - when the period of life or circumstances (in time, at the proper time, in the season)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to a state of decline or ruin (to destruction, to decay, to an end, loss)

• गते (gate) - having reached (a state of decline) (having gone, having reached, having happened)

• रोहे (rohe) - in the dense vegetation of the forest (in growth, in vegetation, in sprouts)

• कालाभ्रघनताम् (kālābhraghanatām) - to the density of dark clouds

• गते (gate) - having reached (the state of density) (having gone, having reached, having happened)

• असौहार्देन (asauhārdena) - by unfriendliness, by hostility

• बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

• कलहैः (kalahaiḥ) - by quarrels, by disputes

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सन्ततैः (santataiḥ) - by continuous, by incessant, by extended

Words meanings and morphology

काले (kāle) - when the period of life or circumstances (in time, at the proper time, in the season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, fate

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with gate.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to a state of decline or ruin (to destruction, to decay, to an end, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, end, decline

From root kṣi (to perish, destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of motion gate.

गते (gate) - having reached (a state of decline) (having gone, having reached, having happened)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, passed, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participial form in locative absolute.

रोहे (rohe) - in the dense vegetation of the forest (in growth, in vegetation, in sprouts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of roha

roha - growth, vegetation, sprout

From root ruh (to grow).

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with gate.

कालाभ्रघनताम् (kālābhraghanatām) - to the density of dark clouds

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kālābhraghanatā

kālābhraghanatā - state of being dense like dark clouds

Derived with suffix tā (abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+abhra+ghana+tā)

• kāla – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
  Root: abh (class 1)
• ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -ity)
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Object of gate (as in 'gone to the state of density').

गते (gate) - having reached (the state of density) (having gone, having reached, having happened)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, passed, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participial form in locative absolute.

असौहार्देन (asauhārdena) - by unfriendliness, by hostility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of asauhārda

asauhārda - unfriendliness, hostility, lack of affection

Negative prefix a- + sauhārda (friendliness).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sauhārda)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  Negative particle.
• sauhārda – friendship, goodwill, affection
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from suhṛd (friend).

Note: Indicates the cause.

बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

From root bandh (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of relatives', qualifying asauhārdena.

कलहैः (kalahaiḥ) - by quarrels, by disputes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, strife

From root kalh (to quarrel).

Root: kalh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects asauhārdena and kalahaiḥ.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes kalahaiḥ.

सन्ततैः (santataiḥ) - by continuous, by incessant, by extended

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of santata

santata - continuous, incessant, extended, uninterrupted

Past Passive Participle

From root tan (to extend) with sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Describes kalahaiḥ.