योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-38

दूरे त्यक्ता दया देहे भुजङ्गेनेव कंचुकम् ।
क्रौर्यं सुखेन संरम्भशरवर्षिं निनादि च ॥ ३८ ॥

dūre tyaktā dayā dehe bhujaṅgeneva kaṃcukam ,
krauryaṃ sukhena saṃrambhaśaravarṣiṃ ninādi ca 38

38. dūre tyaktā dayā dehe bhujaṅgena iva kañcukam
krauryam sukhena saṃrambha-śara-varṣi ninādi ca

38. dayā dehe dūre bhujaṅgena kañcukam iva tyaktā.
ca krauryam sukhena saṃrambha-śara-varṣi ninādi (abhūt).

38. Compassion was cast far away from the body, just as a snake (bhujaṅga) sheds its slough. And cruelty (kraurya) manifested easily, raining down arrows of rage and roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• दूरे (dūre) - To a remote place. (far away, distantly)

• त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - Compassion was completely given up. (abandoned, cast off, forsaken)

• दया (dayā) - The speaker's feeling of pity. (compassion, pity, mercy)

• देहे (dehe) - From within the physical form or self. (in the body, on the body)

• भुजङ्गेन (bhujaṅgena) - The agent in the simile. (by a snake, by a serpent)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कञ्चुकम् (kañcukam) - The shed skin of a snake. (slough, skin, outer covering, armour)

• क्रौर्यम् (krauryam) - The speaker's state of being. (cruelty, harshness)

• सुखेन (sukhena) - Without effort, readily. (easily, happily, comfortably)

• संरम्भ-शर-वर्षि (saṁrambha-śara-varṣi) - Cruelty expressing itself with intense anger and aggression. (raining arrows of fury, showering fierce arrows)

• निनादि (ninādi) - Cruelty making a loud, aggressive sound. (roaring, noisy, sounding)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

दूरे (dūre) - To a remote place. (far away, distantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'far off'.

त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - Compassion was completely given up. (abandoned, cast off, forsaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, cast off, given up, forsaken

Past Passive Participle

From root tyaj- 'to abandon'.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `dayā`.

दया (dayā) - The speaker's feeling of pity. (compassion, pity, mercy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - compassion, pity, mercy, sympathy

Note: Subject of `tyaktā`.

देहे (dehe) - From within the physical form or self. (in the body, on the body)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical form

Note: 'From the body', meaning 'from me'.

भुजङ्गेन (bhujaṅgena) - The agent in the simile. (by a snake, by a serpent)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhujaṅga

bhujaṅga - snake, serpent (lit. 'moving with the arm/body')

Compound of bhuja and ga.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuja+ga)

• bhuja – arm, hand, curve
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root gam- 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent in the comparison for shedding.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कञ्चुकम् (kañcukam) - The shed skin of a snake. (slough, skin, outer covering, armour)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kañcuka

kañcuka - coat, jacket, armour, slough, snake's skin

Note: Object of `tyaktā` in the simile.

क्रौर्यम् (krauryam) - The speaker's state of being. (cruelty, harshness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kraurya

kraurya - cruelty, fierceness, harshness, atrocity

Derived from krūra (cruel).

Note: Subject of an implicit verb (e.g., 'became', 'was').

सुखेन (sukhena) - Without effort, readily. (easily, happily, comfortably)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'with ease'.

संरम्भ-शर-वर्षि (saṁrambha-śara-varṣi) - Cruelty expressing itself with intense anger and aggression. (raining arrows of fury, showering fierce arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃrambha-śara-varṣin

saṁrambha-śara-varṣin - showering arrows of wrath/fury

Compound of saṃrambha, śara, and varṣin.

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃrambha+śara+varṣin)

• saṃrambha – fury, rage, wrath, vehemence
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + rabh- 'to seize, be vehement'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣin – raining, showering
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vṛṣ- 'to rain'.
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `krauryam`.

निनादि (ninādi) - Cruelty making a loud, aggressive sound. (roaring, noisy, sounding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ninādin

ninādin - roaring, noisy, sounding, resonant

Agent noun

From ni + nad- 'to roar, sound'.

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `krauryam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `saṃrambha-śara-varṣi` and `ninādi`.