योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-22
मार्गाविकमिवात्मीयं विक्रीतं पण्यमन्यतः ।
प्राण्यङ्गवपुषस्तस्य प्रोत्कृत्त्योत्कृत्त्य पेशलः ॥ २२ ॥
प्राण्यङ्गवपुषस्तस्य प्रोत्कृत्त्योत्कृत्त्य पेशलः ॥ २२ ॥
mārgāvikamivātmīyaṃ vikrītaṃ paṇyamanyataḥ ,
prāṇyaṅgavapuṣastasya protkṛttyotkṛttya peśalaḥ 22
prāṇyaṅgavapuṣastasya protkṛttyotkṛttya peśalaḥ 22
22.
mārgāvikam iva ātmīyaṃ vikrītaṃ paṇyam anyataḥ
prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ tasya prokṛtya utkṛtya peśalaḥ
prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ tasya prokṛtya utkṛtya peśalaḥ
22.
ātmīyaṃ paṇyam mārgāvikam iva anyataḥ vikrītaṃ.
tasya prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ prokṛtya utkṛtya peśalaḥ
tasya prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ prokṛtya utkṛtya peśalaḥ
22.
One's own essence, like a wild sheep, was sold off as merchandise elsewhere. From that body of a living being, a skillful [agent, such as Time or decay] repeatedly cut off pieces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्गाविकम् (mārgāvikam) - a wild sheep (wild sheep, forest sheep)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
- आत्मीयं (ātmīyaṁ) - one's own (essence/life/body) (one's own, personal)
- विक्रीतं (vikrītaṁ) - was sold (sold)
- पण्यम् (paṇyam) - merchandise (merchandise, commodity, goods)
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - elsewhere (from elsewhere, from another)
- प्राण्यङ्गवपुषः (prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ) - of the body of a living being
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (body) (of that, of his)
- प्रोकृत्य (prokṛtya) - having cut off (repeatedly) (having cut off, having sliced)
- उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut off (repeatedly) (having cut off, having torn out)
- पेशलः (peśalaḥ) - a skillful one (agent of cutting, e.g., Time or decay) (skillful, clever, beautiful, expert)
Words meanings and morphology
मार्गाविकम् (mārgāvikam) - a wild sheep (wild sheep, forest sheep)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mārgāvika
mārgāvika - wild sheep, forest sheep (sheep that lives in a path/forest)
Compound of mārga (path/forest) and avika (sheep)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mārga+avika)
- mārga – path, road, way; forest
noun (masculine) - avika – sheep
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of a simile.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
(indeclinable)
आत्मीयं (ātmīyaṁ) - one's own (essence/life/body) (one's own, personal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmīya
ātmīya - one's own, peculiar to oneself, intimate
Derived from ātman (self)
Note: Agrees with 'paṇyam'.
विक्रीतं (vikrītaṁ) - was sold (sold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vikrīta
vikrīta - sold, marketed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi + krī (to sell)
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'paṇyam'.
पण्यम् (paṇyam) - merchandise (merchandise, commodity, goods)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paṇya
paṇya - merchandise, commodity, article for sale, goods
Gerundive
From root paṇ (to barter, praise)
Root: paṇ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - elsewhere (from elsewhere, from another)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas indicating 'from'
प्राण्यङ्गवपुषः (prāṇyaṅgavapuṣaḥ) - of the body of a living being
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of prāṇyaṅgavapus
prāṇyaṅgavapus - body of a living being, the vital body
Compound of prāṇin (living being), aṅga (limb/body), and vapus (body)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇin+aṅga+vapus)
- prāṇin – living being, creature, animate
noun (masculine)
Derived from prāṇa (life-breath) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (body) (of that, of his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the body previously mentioned or implicitly understood as the speaker's.
प्रोकृत्य (prokṛtya) - having cut off (repeatedly) (having cut off, having sliced)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from pra + ut + kṛt (to cut)
Prefixes: pra+ut
Root: kṛt (class 6)
Note: Repeated with 'utkṛtya' for emphasis.
उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut off (repeatedly) (having cut off, having torn out)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from ut + kṛt (to cut)
Prefix: ut
Root: kṛt (class 6)
Note: Repeated with 'prokṛtya' for emphasis.
पेशलः (peśalaḥ) - a skillful one (agent of cutting, e.g., Time or decay) (skillful, clever, beautiful, expert)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of peśala
peśala - skillful, clever, expert, beautiful, charming
Note: Refers to the implied agent performing the repeated cutting, metaphorically representing decay or Time.