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3,107

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-15

सर्वत्र जातशङ्केन कलाभिमुखरार्भकैः ।
मया कृपणचित्तेन नीताः परगृहे समाः ॥ १५ ॥
sarvatra jātaśaṅkena kalābhimukharārbhakaiḥ ,
mayā kṛpaṇacittena nītāḥ paragṛhe samāḥ 15
15. sarvatra jātaśaṅkena kalābhi mukharārbhakaiḥ
mayā kṛpaṇacittena nītāḥ paragṛhe samāḥ
15. mayā kṛpaṇacittena sarvatra jātaśaṅkena
kalābhi mukharārbhakaiḥ paragṛhe samāḥ nītāḥ
15. With a wretched mind, constantly suspicious, and amidst children noisy with their artistic (kalā) pursuits, I spent years in the homes of others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
  • जातशङ्केन (jātaśaṅkena) - by me, who was suspicious (by one who has arisen suspicion, by one who has doubt)
  • कलाभि (kalābhi) - with arts, by means of arts
  • मुखरार्भकैः (mukharārbhakaiḥ) - by children noisy with their artistic pursuits (by noisy children, by clamorous children)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • कृपणचित्तेन (kṛpaṇacittena) - by my wretched mind (by one with a wretched mind, by a miserly-minded one)
  • नीताः (nītāḥ) - years were spent (were spent, were led, were carried)
  • परगृहे (paragṛhe) - in another's house, in the house of others
  • समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + tral (locative suffix)
जातशङ्केन (jātaśaṅkena) - by me, who was suspicious (by one who has arisen suspicion, by one who has doubt)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jātaśaṅka
jātaśaṅka - having arisen suspicion, suspicious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+śaṅkā)
  • jāta – born, arisen, produced
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jan- (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • śaṅkā – doubt, suspicion, fear
    noun (feminine)
Note: It qualifies 'mayā' (by me), thus masculine instrumental singular.
कलाभि (kalābhi) - with arts, by means of arts
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalā
kalā - art, skill, a small part, digit of the moon
Note: Refers to various branches of learning and skill, especially artistic ones.
मुखरार्भकैः (mukharārbhakaiḥ) - by children noisy with their artistic pursuits (by noisy children, by clamorous children)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukharārbhaka
mukharārbhaka - noisy children, clamorous children
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mukhara+arbhaka)
  • mukhara – noisy, garrulous, talkative
    adjective (masculine)
  • arbhaka – child, infant, small
    noun (masculine)
Note: This word is connected with 'kalābhi', suggesting children are noisy *with* or *because of* arts, perhaps clamoring for lessons or practicing loudly.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Agent in a passive construction (nītāḥ).
कृपणचित्तेन (kṛpaṇacittena) - by my wretched mind (by one with a wretched mind, by a miserly-minded one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇacitta
kṛpaṇacitta - having a wretched/miserable mind, miserly, timid-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛpaṇa+citta)
  • kṛpaṇa – wretched, miserable, poor, pitiable, stingy
    adjective (masculine)
  • citta – mind, thought, intelligence
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (from cit- to perceive)
    From root cit- (to perceive, observe)
    Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mayā'.
नीताः (nītāḥ) - years were spent (were spent, were led, were carried)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nīta
nīta - led, carried, taken, spent (of time)
Past Passive Participle
From root nī- (to lead, carry)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'samāḥ' (years), indicating 'years were spent/passed'.
परगृहे (paragṛhe) - in another's house, in the house of others
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of paragṛha
paragṛha - another's house
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+gṛha)
  • para – other, another, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • gṛha – house, home
    noun (neuter)
समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year, season
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'nītāḥ'.