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מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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3,107

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-17

चर्विताः खर्वितोष्ठेन द्वीपीपिशितपेशयः ।
नारकाहृतविक्रीता नारक्यो रशना इव ॥ १७ ॥
carvitāḥ kharvitoṣṭhena dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ ,
nārakāhṛtavikrītā nārakyo raśanā iva 17
17. carvitāḥ kharvitoṣṭhena dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ
nārakāhṛtavikrītāḥ nārakyaḥ raśanāḥ iva
17. kharvitoṣṭhena dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ
nārakāhṛtavikrītāḥ nārakyaḥ raśanāḥ iva carvitāḥ
17. Slices of leopard meat were chewed by my shrunken lips, like hellish ropes (raśanā) that had been seized and sold by infernal beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चर्विताः (carvitāḥ) - were chewed, were eaten
  • खर्वितोष्ठेन (kharvitoṣṭhena) - by my shrunken lips (by one with shrunken lips)
  • द्वीपीपिशितपेशयः (dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ) - slices of leopard meat
  • नारकाहृतविक्रीताः (nārakāhṛtavikrītāḥ) - seized and sold by hellish beings, brought from hell and sold
  • नारक्यः (nārakyaḥ) - hellish, infernal
  • रशनाः (raśanāḥ) - ropes, girdles, waistbands
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

चर्विताः (carvitāḥ) - were chewed, were eaten
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of carvita
carvita - chewed, eaten, tasted
Past Passive Participle
From root carv- (to chew)
Root: carv (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ'.
खर्वितोष्ठेन (kharvitoṣṭhena) - by my shrunken lips (by one with shrunken lips)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kharvitoṣṭha
kharvitoṣṭha - having shrunken or shortened lips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kharvita+oṣṭha)
  • kharvita – shrunken, shortened, humbled, disgraced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kharv- (to shorten, diminish)
    Root: kharv (class 1)
  • oṣṭha – lip
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the agent, likely the speaker, whose lips are shrunken due to starvation or distress.
द्वीपीपिशितपेशयः (dvīpīpiśitapeśayaḥ) - slices of leopard meat
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dvīpīpiśitapeśī
dvīpīpiśitapeśī - slice of leopard's flesh
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvīpī+piśita+peśī)
  • dvīpī – leopard, panther (fem. of dvīpin)
    noun (feminine)
  • piśita – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • peśī – slice, piece of flesh, muscle
    noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'carvitāḥ'.
नारकाहृतविक्रीताः (nārakāhṛtavikrītāḥ) - seized and sold by hellish beings, brought from hell and sold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārakāhṛtavikrīta
nārakāhṛtavikrīta - seized and sold by infernal beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāraka+āhṛta+vikrīta)
  • nāraka – hellish, infernal; an inhabitant of hell
    adjective (masculine)
  • āhṛta – brought, taken, seized, procured
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hṛ- (to seize, carry) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • vikrīta – sold
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root krī- (to buy) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'raśanāḥ'.
नारक्यः (nārakyaḥ) - hellish, infernal
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārakī
nārakī - hellish, infernal (feminine form of nāraka)
Note: Qualifies 'raśanāḥ'.
रशनाः (raśanāḥ) - ropes, girdles, waistbands
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of raśanā
raśanā - rope, cord, girdle, waistband
Note: Head noun in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates comparison.