योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-48

आक्रुष्टमुद्धुरतरं रुदितं विपत्सु भुक्तं कदन्नमुषितं हतपक्कणेषु ।
कालान्तरं बहु मयोपहतेन तत्र दुर्वासनानिगडबन्धगतेन सभ्याः ॥ ४८ ॥

ākruṣṭamuddhurataraṃ ruditaṃ vipatsu bhuktaṃ kadannamuṣitaṃ hatapakkaṇeṣu ,
kālāntaraṃ bahu mayopahatena tatra durvāsanānigaḍabandhagatena sabhyāḥ 48

48. ākruṣṭam uddhūrataram ruditam vipatsu
bhuktam kadannam uṣitam hatapakkaṇeṣu
kālāntaram bahu mayā upahatena tatra
durvāsanānigaḍabandhagatenā sabhyāḥ

48. sabhyāḥ tatra mayā upahatena
durvāsanānigaḍabandhagatenā bahu kālāntaram
ākruṣṭam uddhūrataram ruditam vipatsu
kadannam bhuktam hatapakkaṇeṣu uṣitam

48. O respected assembly members, during that long time, I, afflicted and bound by the shackles of evil tendencies (durvāsana), endured much exceedingly harsh lamentation and crying in calamities. I ate wretched food and lived in ruined hamlets.

Words meanings summery:

• आक्रुष्टम् (ākruṣṭam) - shouted, reproached, lamented

• उद्धूरतरम् (uddhūrataram) - exceedingly harsh, very loud

• रुदितम् (ruditam) - wept, cried, lamentation

• विपत्सु (vipatsu) - in calamities, in misfortunes

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - eaten, consumed

• कदन्नम् (kadannam) - bad food, miserable food

• उषितम् (uṣitam) - dwelt, resided

• हतपक्कणेषु (hatapakkaṇeṣu) - in ruined/destroyed settlements/hamlets

• कालान्तरम् (kālāntaram) - a long time, another time

• बहु (bahu) - much, many

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उपहतेन (upahatena) - by one who is afflicted/struck down

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

• दुर्वासनानिगडबन्धगतेना (durvāsanānigaḍabandhagatenā) - by one who has fallen into the fetters of evil tendencies (durvāsana)

• सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - O respected members of the assembly!

Words meanings and morphology

आक्रुष्टम् (ākruṣṭam) - shouted, reproached, lamented

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākruṣṭa

ākruṣṭa - shouted at, reproached, lamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kruś with kta suffix, preceded by prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

उद्धूरतरम् (uddhūrataram) - exceedingly harsh, very loud

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhūratara

uddhūratara - more harsh, more severe, exceedingly loud

Comparative form using -tara suffix

रुदितम् (ruditam) - wept, cried, lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudita

rudita - wept, cried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rud with kta suffix

Root: rud (class 2)

विपत्सु (vipatsu) - in calamities, in misfortunes

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āpat

āpat - calamity, misfortune, distress

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - eaten, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhuj with kta suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कदन्नम् (kadannam) - bad food, miserable food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kadanna

kadanna - bad food, wretched food

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+anna)

• ku – bad, ill, miserable
  indeclinable
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)

उषितम् (uṣitam) - dwelt, resided

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, resided, lived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vas with kta suffix (often irreg. uṣita)

Root: vas (class 1)

हतपक्कणेषु (hatapakkaṇeṣu) - in ruined/destroyed settlements/hamlets

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of hatapakkaṇa

hatapakkaṇa - ruined settlement, destroyed hamlet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+pakkaṇa)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han with kta suffix
  Root: han (class 2)
• pakkaṇa – village, settlement, hamlet
  noun (neuter)

कालान्तरम् (kālāntaram) - a long time, another time

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālāntara

kālāntara - another time, a different time, a long time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+antara)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval
  noun (neuter)

बहु (bahu) - much, many

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

उपहतेन (upahatena) - by one who is afflicted/struck down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upahata

upahata - struck, afflicted, destroyed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with kta suffix, preceded by prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

(indeclinable)

दुर्वासनानिगडबन्धगतेना (durvāsanānigaḍabandhagatenā) - by one who has fallen into the fetters of evil tendencies (durvāsana)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durvāsanānigaḍabandhagata

durvāsanānigaḍabandhagata - one who has fallen into the bonds of fetters of evil tendencies/impressions

Compound type : complex compound (multiple tatpuruṣas leading to an adjectival compound with gata) (durvāsana+nigaḍa+bandha+gata)

• durvāsana – bad impression, evil tendency, vicious habit
  noun (feminine)
• nigaḍa – fetter, chain, shackle
  noun (masculine)
• bandha – bond, tying, fetter
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, fallen into, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with kta suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - O respected members of the assembly!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - member of an assembly, respectable person, connoisseur