योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-30

कलत्रेण सहाटव्यां कृतः कलह आकुलः ।
वने रणितदन्तेन शीतकेकरचक्षुषा ॥ ३० ॥

kalatreṇa sahāṭavyāṃ kṛtaḥ kalaha ākulaḥ ,
vane raṇitadantena śītakekaracakṣuṣā 30

30. kalatreṇa saha āṭavyāṃ kṛtaḥ kalahaḥ ākulaḥ
vane raṇitadantena śītakekaracakṣuṣā

30. kalatreṇa saha āṭavyāṃ vane raṇitadantena
śītakekaracakṣuṣā (mayā) ākulaḥ kalahaḥ kṛtaḥ

30. I quarreled bitterly with my wife in the forest, with chattering teeth and eyes narrowed from the cold.

Words meanings summery:

• कलत्रेण (kalatreṇa) - with my wife (with wife, with one's spouse)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• आटव्यां (āṭavyāṁ) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wilderness)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made, occurred (referring to the quarrel) (made, done, performed)

• कलहः (kalahaḥ) - a quarrel, a dispute (quarrel, dispute, contention)

• आकुलः (ākulaḥ) - distressed, bitter (describing the quarrel) (distressed, agitated, bewildered, confused)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (reinforcing the desolate location) (in the forest, in the wood)

• रणितदन्तेन (raṇitadantena) - with chattering teeth (describing the speaker's state during the quarrel) (with chattering teeth)

• शीतकेकरचक्षुषा (śītakekaracakṣuṣā) - with eyes narrowed from cold (describing the speaker's state) (with eyes narrowed from cold, with cold-squinting eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

कलत्रेण (kalatreṇa) - with my wife (with wife, with one's spouse)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kalatra

kalatra - wife, spouse, woman (often neuter)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

आटव्यां (āṭavyāṁ) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of āṭavī

āṭavī - forest, wilderness, jungle

Note: Indicates the location of the quarrel.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made, occurred (referring to the quarrel) (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The grammatical verb of the sentence, indicating that a quarrel happened, with the implied agent being the speaker ('mayā').

कलहः (kalahaḥ) - a quarrel, a dispute (quarrel, dispute, contention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, contention, strife

आकुलः (ākulaḥ) - distressed, bitter (describing the quarrel) (distressed, agitated, bewildered, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, distressed, confused, full of, perplexed

From √kul (to heap, collect) with upasarga 'ā' (towards), suggesting being overwhelmed or agitated.

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest (reinforcing the desolate location) (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

रणितदन्तेन (raṇitadantena) - with chattering teeth (describing the speaker's state during the quarrel) (with chattering teeth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raṇitadanta

raṇitadanta - chattering teeth

A descriptive compound of 'raṇita' (chattered/sounded) and 'danta' (tooth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raṇita+danta)

• raṇita – sounded, clanged, chattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √raṇ (to sound, to clang, to rattle).
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• danta – tooth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent 'mayā'.

शीतकेकरचक्षुषा (śītakekaracakṣuṣā) - with eyes narrowed from cold (describing the speaker's state) (with eyes narrowed from cold, with cold-squinting eyes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śītakekaracakṣus

śītakekaracakṣus - having eyes narrowed/squinting from cold

A bahuvrīhi compound describing the state of the person: 'śīta' (cold), 'kekara' (squinting/narrowed), 'cakṣus' (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+kekara+cakṣus)

• śīta – cold, chilly
  noun (neuter)
• kekara – squinting, cross-eyed, narrowed, distorted
  adjective
• cakṣus – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent 'mayā'.