योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-35

आशा इव विवृद्ध्यर्थं पुत्रदारकलत्रजाः ।
मया मायामयैर्लोकाः सूत्रजालमयैः खगाः ॥ ३५ ॥

āśā iva vivṛddhyarthaṃ putradārakalatrajāḥ ,
mayā māyāmayairlokāḥ sūtrajālamayaiḥ khagāḥ 35

35. āśāḥ iva vivṛddhi-artham putra-dāra-kalatra-jāḥ
mayā māyā-mayaiḥ lokāḥ sūtra-jāla-mayaiḥ khagāḥ

35. putra-dāra-kalatra-jāḥ vivṛddhi-artham āśāḥ iva mayā (utpādyante).
mayā māyā-mayaiḥ (upāyaiḥ) lokāḥ,
sūtra-jāla-mayaiḥ (upāyaiḥ) khagāḥ (ca utpādyante).

35. Hopes, like those arising from sons, wives, and family for the sake of prosperity, are generated by me. Similarly, through illusory means (māyā), I create worlds, and through means like nets of threads, I create birds.

Words meanings summery:

• आशाः (āśāḥ) - hopes, desires, expectations

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विवृद्धि-अर्थम् (vivṛddhi-artham) - for the sake of growth, for prosperity

• पुत्र-दार-कलत्र-जाः (putra-dāra-kalatra-jāḥ) - born from sons, wives, and family; related to family

• मया (mayā) - By me (the speaker, referring to the individual self or mind) (by me)

• माया-मयैः (māyā-mayaiḥ) - Referring to the nature or means of creation of the worlds, i.e., through illusory phenomena. (by illusory, by what consists of illusion (māyā))

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - The phenomenal worlds of existence. (worlds, realms, people)

• सूत्र-जाल-मयैः (sūtra-jāla-mayaiḥ) - Referring to the nature or means of creation of the birds, as if trapped by nets of threads. (by those consisting of a net of threads; by thread-net-like)

• खगाः (khagāḥ) - Creatures, often symbolic of souls or beings. (birds, those moving in the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

आशाः (āśāḥ) - hopes, desires, expectations

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āśā

āśā - hope, desire, expectation, direction

Prefix: ā

Root: aś (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विवृद्धि-अर्थम् (vivṛddhi-artham) - for the sake of growth, for prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivṛddhy-artha

vivṛddhy-artha - purpose of growth, for the sake of increase

Compound of vivṛddhi and artha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vivṛddhi+artha)

• vivṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  From vi + vṛdh
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating purpose.

पुत्र-दार-कलत्र-जाः (putra-dāra-kalatra-jāḥ) - born from sons, wives, and family; related to family

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of putra-dāra-kalatra-ja

putra-dāra-kalatra-ja - born from sons, wives, and family; concerning family and dependants

Compound of putra, dāra, kalatra, and ja.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (putra+dāra+kalatra+ja)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (usually plural)
  noun (masculine)
• kalatra – wife, family, household
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan- 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `āśāḥ`.

मया (mayā) - By me (the speaker, referring to the individual self or mind) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

Note: Null gender for first person pronoun.

माया-मयैः (māyā-mayaiḥ) - Referring to the nature or means of creation of the worlds, i.e., through illusory phenomena. (by illusory, by what consists of illusion (māyā))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māyā-maya

māyā-maya - consisting of illusion (māyā), illusory, deceptive

Compound of māyā and maya.

Compound type : tatpurusha (māyā+maya)

• māyā – illusion, cosmic illusion (māyā), magic, deceptive power
  noun (feminine)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  Suffix forming adjectives indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

Note: Functions adverbially, implicitly modifying an unstated noun like 'means' or 'things'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - The phenomenal worlds of existence. (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common folk

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural. Here interpreted as accusative, object of an implicit verb.

सूत्र-जाल-मयैः (sūtra-jāla-mayaiḥ) - Referring to the nature or means of creation of the birds, as if trapped by nets of threads. (by those consisting of a net of threads; by thread-net-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūtra-jāla-maya

sūtra-jāla-maya - consisting of a net of threads, like a thread-net

Compound of sūtra, jāla, and maya.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūtra+jāla+maya)

• sūtra – thread, string, aphorism (sūtra)
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, snare, web
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  Suffix forming adjectives indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

Note: Functions adverbially, implicitly modifying an unstated noun like 'means' or 'things'.

खगाः (khagāḥ) - Creatures, often symbolic of souls or beings. (birds, those moving in the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - bird, celestial being, moving in the sky

Compound of kha 'sky' and ga 'going'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether, zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root gam- 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural. Here interpreted as accusative, object of an implicit verb.