योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-107, verse-13
यामिन्यो विपिने क्लिन्ने वराहामिषभोजनाः ।
शिलातलकुटीकोशे नीता जलदविक्लवाः ॥ १३ ॥
शिलातलकुटीकोशे नीता जलदविक्लवाः ॥ १३ ॥
yāminyo vipine klinne varāhāmiṣabhojanāḥ ,
śilātalakuṭīkośe nītā jaladaviklavāḥ 13
śilātalakuṭīkośe nītā jaladaviklavāḥ 13
13.
yāminyaḥ vipine klinne varāhāmiṣabhojanāḥ
śilātalakuṭīkośe nītāḥ jaladaviklavāḥ
śilātalakuṭīkośe nītāḥ jaladaviklavāḥ
13.
klinne vipine jaladaviklavāḥ varāhāmiṣabhojanāḥ
yāminyaḥ śilātalakuṭīkośe nītāḥ
yāminyaḥ śilātalakuṭīkośe nītāḥ
13.
Nights, damp in the forest and made miserable by the clouds, were passed within shelters resembling rock-slab huts, where boar's flesh was consumed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यामिन्यः (yāminyaḥ) - nights
- विपिने (vipine) - in the forest, in the grove
- क्लिन्ने (klinne) - in the damp, in the wet, in the afflicted
- वराहामिषभोजनाः (varāhāmiṣabhojanāḥ) - those who eat boar's flesh, characterized by eating boar's flesh
- शिलातलकुटीकोशे (śilātalakuṭīkośe) - in a shelter/cavern like a hut on a rock surface
- नीताः (nītāḥ) - passed, spent, led
- जलदविक्लवाः (jaladaviklavāḥ) - distressed by clouds, disturbed by the rainy season
Words meanings and morphology
यामिन्यः (yāminyaḥ) - nights
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yāminī
yāminī - night
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence (nights were passed).
विपिने (vipine) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipina
vipina - forest, wood, grove
Note: Location of the action.
क्लिन्ने (klinne) - in the damp, in the wet, in the afflicted
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of klinna
klinna - wet, damp, moist, afflicted, tired
Past Passive Participle
From root klid (to be wet, afflicted).
Root: klid (class 4)
Note: Describes the condition of the forest.
वराहामिषभोजनाः (varāhāmiṣabhojanāḥ) - those who eat boar's flesh, characterized by eating boar's flesh
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varāhāmiṣabhojana
varāhāmiṣabhojana - eating boar's flesh
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varāha+āmiṣa+bhojana)
- varāha – boar, wild pig
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - āmiṣa – flesh, meat, bait, lure
noun (neuter) - bhojana – eating, food, meal
noun (neuter)
Action noun
Derived from bhuj.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Describes yāminyaḥ.
शिलातलकुटीकोशे (śilātalakuṭīkośe) - in a shelter/cavern like a hut on a rock surface
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śilātalakuṭīkośa
śilātalakuṭīkośa - a hut-like cavern formed by rock slabs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+tala+kuṭī+kośa)
- śilā – rock, stone, slab
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, flat ground, bottom
noun (neuter)
Root: tṛ (class 1) - kuṭī – hut, cottage
noun (feminine)
Root: kuṭ (class 1) - kośa – sheath, cover, treasury, container, hollow, cavern
noun (masculine)
Root: kuś (class 1)
Note: Location of spending the nights.
नीताः (nītāḥ) - passed, spent, led
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nīta
nīta - led, carried, taken, passed, spent (time)
Past Passive Participle
From root nī (to lead, carry, spend).
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for yāminyaḥ.
जलदविक्लवाः (jaladaviklavāḥ) - distressed by clouds, disturbed by the rainy season
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jaladaviklava
jaladaviklava - distressed by clouds, overwhelmed by clouds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalada+viklava)
- jalada – cloud (giver of water)
noun (masculine)
Derived from jala (water) and da (giver).
Root: dā (class 1) - viklava – agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused
adjective (masculine)
From root klava (to be agitated) with vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: kluv (class 1)
Note: Describes yāminyaḥ.