योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-7

शीतवातातपक्लेशविवशेन वनान्तरे ।
चिरं विलुलितं वृद्धकच्छपेनेव पल्वले ॥ ७ ॥

śītavātātapakleśavivaśena vanāntare ,
ciraṃ vilulitaṃ vṛddhakacchapeneva palvale 7

7. śītavātātapakleśavivaśena vanāntare ciram
vilulitam vṛddhakacchapena iva palvale

7. vanāntare śītavātātapakleśavivaśena ciram
vṛddhakacchapena iva palvale vilulitam

7. For a long time, he was tossed about in the forest interior, helpless due to the suffering (kleśa) caused by cold, wind, and sun, just like an old tortoise (kachchhapa) thrashes around in a small pond (palvala).

Words meanings summery:

• शीतवातातपक्लेशविवशेन (śītavātātapakleśavivaśena) - by one helpless due to suffering from cold, wind, and sun

• वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest interior

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

• विलुलितम् (vilulitam) - tossed about, thrashed, agitated

• वृद्धकच्छपेन (vṛddhakacchapena) - by an old tortoise

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पल्वले (palvale) - in a small pond, in a pool

Words meanings and morphology

शीतवातातपक्लेशविवशेन (śītavātātapakleśavivaśena) - by one helpless due to suffering from cold, wind, and sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śītavātātapakleśavivaśa

śītavātātapakleśavivaśa - helpless due to suffering from cold, wind, and sun

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śīta+vāta+ātapa+kleśa+vivaśa)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• kleśa – suffering, pain, affliction
  noun (masculine)
• vivaśa – helpless, powerless, dependent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies an implied subject.

वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest interior

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanāntara

vanāntara - forest interior, inside the forest

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vana+antara)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, inside, middle
  noun (neuter)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

विलुलितम् (vilulitam) - tossed about, thrashed, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vilulita

vilulita - tossed about, agitated, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'lul' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with an implied subject (e.g., 'life' or 'body').

वृद्धकच्छपेन (vṛddhakacchapena) - by an old tortoise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛddhakacchapa

vṛddhakacchapa - old tortoise

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vṛddha+kacchapa)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kacchapa – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पल्वले (palvale) - in a small pond, in a pool

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palvala

palvala - small pond, pool, puddle