योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-10

यौकाकीर्णजरत्क्लिन्नगन्धिकौपीनवाससा ।
आश्वस्य धवलीकानां तले नीता घनाः समाः ॥ १० ॥

yaukākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsasā ,
āśvasya dhavalīkānāṃ tale nītā ghanāḥ samāḥ 10

10. yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsasā
āśvasya dhavalīkānām tale nītāḥ ghanāḥ samāḥ

10. yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsasā āśvasya,
dhavalīkānām tale घनाः समाः nītāḥ

10. Wearing a loincloth (kaupīnavāsas) that was old, decaying, foul-smelling, and infested with leeches, he spent many long years (samāḥ) taking comfort under the dhāvalīka trees.

Words meanings summery:

• यूकाकीर्णजरत्क्लिन्नगन्धिकौपीनवाससा (yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsasā) - by one whose loincloth was infested with leeches, old, decaying, and foul-smelling

• आश्वस्य (āśvasya) - having rested, having taken comfort

• धवलीकानाम् (dhavalīkānām) - of the dhāvalīka trees/plants

• तले (tale) - under, at the base of

• नीताः (nītāḥ) - were spent, were passed (time)

• घनाः (ghanāḥ) - dense, abundant, many

• समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

Words meanings and morphology

यूकाकीर्णजरत्क्लिन्नगन्धिकौपीनवाससा (yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsasā) - by one whose loincloth was infested with leeches, old, decaying, and foul-smelling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsas

yūkākīrṇajaratklinnagandhikaupīnavāsas - having a loincloth infested with leeches, old, decaying, and foul-smelling

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yūkākīrṇa+jarat+klinna+gandhi+kaupīnavāsas)

• yūkākīrṇa – infested with lice/leeches
  adjective (neuter)
• jarat – old, decaying, decrepit
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jṛ.
  Root: jṛ (class 1)
• klinna – wet, moist, decaying
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root klid.
  Root: klid (class 4)
• gandhi – smelling (of), fragrant, foul-smelling
  adjective (masculine)
• kaupīnavāsas – loincloth, strip of cloth covering the genitals
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the implied agent (the person).

आश्वस्य (āśvasya) - having rested, having taken comfort

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śvas' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

धवलीकानाम् (dhavalīkānām) - of the dhāvalīka trees/plants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhavalīka

dhavalīka - a type of tree (Acacia catechu or similar)

तले (tale) - under, at the base of

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tala

tala - surface, base, bottom, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)

नीताः (nītāḥ) - were spent, were passed (time)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nīta

nīta - led, carried, spent (time)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī'.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samāḥ'.

घनाः (ghanāḥ) - dense, abundant, many

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ghana

ghana - dense, thick, abundant, many

Note: Agrees with 'samāḥ'.

समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season