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3,107

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-107, verse-34

विद्रुता वनवेतालाश्चण्डिकाभिद्रुता इव ।
वागुरा विपिने व्युप्ता बन्धार्थं मृगपक्षिणाम् ॥ ३४ ॥
vidrutā vanavetālāścaṇḍikābhidrutā iva ,
vāgurā vipine vyuptā bandhārthaṃ mṛgapakṣiṇām 34
34. vidrutāḥ vanavetālāḥ caṇḍikābhidrutāḥ iva
vāgurāḥ vipine vyuptāḥ bandhārthaṃ mṛgapakṣiṇām
34. vanavetālāḥ caṇḍikābhidrutāḥ iva vidrutāḥ,
vipine mṛgapakṣiṇām bandhārthaṃ vāgurāḥ vyuptāḥ (āsan)
34. The forest goblins (vetāla) fled as if pursued by Caṇḍikā. Snares were then laid in the wilderness for the capture of deer and birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled (fled, run away)
  • वनवेतालाः (vanavetālāḥ) - forest goblins (vetāla) (forest goblins, forest vampires (vetāla))
  • चण्डिकाभिद्रुताः (caṇḍikābhidrutāḥ) - pursued by Caṇḍikā (attacked/pursued by Caṇḍikā)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
  • वागुराः (vāgurāḥ) - snares (snares, traps, nets)
  • विपिने (vipine) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)
  • व्युप्ताः (vyuptāḥ) - laid (spread, scattered, laid)
  • बन्धार्थं (bandhārthaṁ) - for the capture (for the purpose of binding/capture)
  • मृगपक्षिणाम् (mṛgapakṣiṇām) - of deer and birds

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled (fled, run away)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta
vidruta - fled, run away, scattered
Past Passive Participle
'vi' (away, apart) + 'druta' (run, fled) from root 'dru'
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
वनवेतालाः (vanavetālāḥ) - forest goblins (vetāla) (forest goblins, forest vampires (vetāla))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanavetāla
vanavetāla - forest goblin/vetāla
'vana' (forest) + 'vetāla' (goblin)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vetāla)
  • vana – forest, wood, wilderness
    noun (neuter)
  • vetāla – goblin, vampire-like demon (vetāla)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the verb 'fled'.
चण्डिकाभिद्रुताः (caṇḍikābhidrutāḥ) - pursued by Caṇḍikā (attacked/pursued by Caṇḍikā)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caṇḍikābhidruta
caṇḍikābhidruta - attacked by Caṇḍikā
Past Passive Participle
'caṇḍikā' (proper noun) + 'abhidruta' (attacked, run towards) from 'abhi-dru'
Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (caṇḍikā+abhidruta)
  • caṇḍikā – Caṇḍikā (a fierce form of Devī)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • abhidruta – attacked, assailed, pursued
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    'abhi' (prefix) + 'druta' (from root 'dru')
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vanavetālāḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
वागुराः (vāgurāḥ) - snares (snares, traps, nets)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāgurā
vāgurā - snare, trap, net (for catching animals)
Note: Subject of the implied passive verb 'were laid'.
विपिने (vipine) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vipina
vipina - forest, grove, wilderness
व्युप्ताः (vyuptāḥ) - laid (spread, scattered, laid)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vyupta
vyupta - scattered, sown, spread, deposited
Past Passive Participle
'vi' (apart) + 'upta' (sown, scattered) from root 'vap'
Prefix: vi
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Predicative participle.
बन्धार्थं (bandhārthaṁ) - for the capture (for the purpose of binding/capture)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bandhārtha
bandhārtha - purpose of binding/capture
'bandha' (binding, capture) + 'artha' (purpose)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandha+artha)
  • bandha – binding, captivity, capture
    noun (masculine)
    Root 'bandh'
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial use expressing purpose.
मृगपक्षिणाम् (mṛgapakṣiṇām) - of deer and birds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - deer and birds
'mṛga' (deer) + 'pakṣin' (bird)
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal
    noun (masculine)
  • pakṣin – bird, winged creature
    noun (masculine)