Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-52

भावाभावग्रहोत्सर्गदृशामिह हि राघव ।
न विचारादृते तत्त्वं ज्ञायते साधु किंचन ॥ ५२ ॥
bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśāmiha hi rāghava ,
na vicārādṛte tattvaṃ jñāyate sādhu kiṃcana 52
52. bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛśām iha hi rāghava
na vicārāt ṛte tattvam jñāyate sādhu kiṃcana
52. hi rāghava iha bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛśām
vicārāt ṛte kiṃcana tattvam sādhu na jñāyate
52. O Rāghava, indeed, for those whose vision is confined to the acceptance of 'is' and the rejection of 'is not' (bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛśām), no truth (tattvam) whatsoever is properly known here without inquiry (vicāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भाव-अभाव-ग्रह-उत्सर्ग-दृशाम् (bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛśām) - of those whose perception is rooted in the acceptance of existence and the rejection of non-existence (of those whose view is of grasping existence and rejecting non-existence)
  • इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually Rama))
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • विचारात् (vicārāt) - without inquiry (vicāra) (from discrimination, from inquiry)
  • ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth (tattvam) (truth, reality, essential nature)
  • ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known (is known, is understood)
  • साधु (sādhu) - properly (rightly, properly, well)
  • किंचन (kiṁcana) - whatsoever (anything, whatsoever)

Words meanings and morphology

भाव-अभाव-ग्रह-उत्सर्ग-दृशाम् (bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛśām) - of those whose perception is rooted in the acceptance of existence and the rejection of non-existence (of those whose view is of grasping existence and rejecting non-existence)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛś
bhāva-abhāva-graha-utsarga-dṛś - one whose vision/perception is connected with acceptance/rejection of being/non-being
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāva+abhāva+graha+utsarga+dṛś)
  • bhāva – being, existence, state
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • abhāva – non-existence, absence
    noun (masculine)
    negative of bhāva
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • graha – grasping, seizing, acceptance
    noun (masculine)
    from root grah (to seize)
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • utsarga – abandonment, rejection, emission
    noun (masculine)
    from ut+sṛj (to abandon)
    Prefix: ut
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • dṛś – seeing, looking, vision, one who sees
    noun (masculine)
    from root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to persons.
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama
patronymic from Raghu
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विचारात् (vicārāt) - without inquiry (vicāra) (from discrimination, from inquiry)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vicāra
vicāra - inquiry, discrimination, reflection, deliberation
from vi+√car (to move, to consider)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Used with ṛte to mean "without".
ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth (tattvam) (truth, reality, essential nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essential nature, principle
from tad (that) + tva (abstract suffix)
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known (is known, is understood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
present passive
passive form of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
साधु (sādhu) - properly (rightly, properly, well)
(indeclinable)
किंचन (kiṁcana) - whatsoever (anything, whatsoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcana
kiṁcana - anything, something
kim (what) + cana (indefinite particle)