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2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-30

स्वविचारमहौषध्या साधुश्चित्तनिषण्णया ।
तयोत्तमत्वप्रदया नाभिवाञ्छति नोज्झति ॥ ३० ॥
svavicāramahauṣadhyā sādhuścittaniṣaṇṇayā ,
tayottamatvapradayā nābhivāñchati nojjhati 30
30. sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā sādhuḥ citta-niṣaṇṇayā tayā
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
30. sādhuḥ sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā citta-niṣaṇṇayā tayā
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
30. Through that great medicine of one's own inquiry, which is well-established in the mind and bestows the state of supreme excellence, the discerning individual neither craves nor relinquishes anything.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्व-विचार-महोषध्या (sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā) - by the great medicine of one's own inquiry
  • साधुः (sādhuḥ) - the wise person, sage, virtuous man
  • चित्त-निषण्णया (citta-niṣaṇṇayā) - by that which is settled in the mind
  • तया (tayā) - by that
  • उत्तमत्त्व-प्रदया (uttamattva-pradayā) - by that which bestows supreme excellence
  • (na) - not, no
  • अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, longs for, yearns
  • (na) - not, no
  • उज्झति (ujjhati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes

Words meanings and morphology

स्व-विचार-महोषध्या (sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā) - by the great medicine of one's own inquiry
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhī
sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhī - the great medicine of one's own inquiry
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+vicāra+mahā+oṣadhī)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun
  • vicāra – inquiry, discernment, reflection
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: car (class 1)
  • mahat – great, large, excellent
    adjective
  • oṣadhī – herb, medicinal plant, medicine
    noun (feminine)
साधुः (sādhuḥ) - the wise person, sage, virtuous man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, wise, righteous, saint
चित्त-निषण्णया (citta-niṣaṇṇayā) - by that which is settled in the mind
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of citta-niṣaṇṇa
citta-niṣaṇṇa - settled in the mind, residing in the mind
Past Passive Participle
niṣaṇṇa from root sad with prefix ni, kta suffix.
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (citta+niṣaṇṇa)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
  • niṣaṇṇa – settled, seated, residing, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ni and kta suffix.
    Prefix: nis
    Root: sad (class 1)
तया (tayā) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
उत्तमत्त्व-प्रदया (uttamattva-pradayā) - by that which bestows supreme excellence
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of uttamattva-pradā
uttamattva-pradā - giver of supreme excellence
Primary derivative (kṛt)
Compound type : tatpurusha (uttamattva+pradā)
  • uttamattva – state of being best/supreme, excellence, supremacy
    noun (neuter)
    From uttama + tva (abstract suffix).
  • pradā – giver, bestower
    adjective (masculine)
    Primary derivative (kṛt)
    From root dā with prefix pra + suffix a.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dā (class 3)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, longs for, yearns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhivāñch
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उज्झति (ujjhati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ujjhati
Root: ujjhati (class 1)