योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-14, verse-30
स्वविचारमहौषध्या साधुश्चित्तनिषण्णया ।
तयोत्तमत्वप्रदया नाभिवाञ्छति नोज्झति ॥ ३० ॥
तयोत्तमत्वप्रदया नाभिवाञ्छति नोज्झति ॥ ३० ॥
svavicāramahauṣadhyā sādhuścittaniṣaṇṇayā ,
tayottamatvapradayā nābhivāñchati nojjhati 30
tayottamatvapradayā nābhivāñchati nojjhati 30
30.
sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā sādhuḥ citta-niṣaṇṇayā tayā
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
30.
sādhuḥ sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā citta-niṣaṇṇayā tayā
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
uttamattva-pradayā na abhivāñchati na ujjhati
30.
Through that great medicine of one's own inquiry, which is well-established in the mind and bestows the state of supreme excellence, the discerning individual neither craves nor relinquishes anything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्व-विचार-महोषध्या (sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā) - by the great medicine of one's own inquiry
- साधुः (sādhuḥ) - the wise person, sage, virtuous man
- चित्त-निषण्णया (citta-niṣaṇṇayā) - by that which is settled in the mind
- तया (tayā) - by that
- उत्तमत्त्व-प्रदया (uttamattva-pradayā) - by that which bestows supreme excellence
- न (na) - not, no
- अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, longs for, yearns
- न (na) - not, no
- उज्झति (ujjhati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes
Words meanings and morphology
स्व-विचार-महोषध्या (sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhyā) - by the great medicine of one's own inquiry
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhī
sva-vicāra-mahoṣadhī - the great medicine of one's own inquiry
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+vicāra+mahā+oṣadhī)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - vicāra – inquiry, discernment, reflection
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1) - mahat – great, large, excellent
adjective - oṣadhī – herb, medicinal plant, medicine
noun (feminine)
साधुः (sādhuḥ) - the wise person, sage, virtuous man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, wise, righteous, saint
चित्त-निषण्णया (citta-niṣaṇṇayā) - by that which is settled in the mind
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of citta-niṣaṇṇa
citta-niṣaṇṇa - settled in the mind, residing in the mind
Past Passive Participle
niṣaṇṇa from root sad with prefix ni, kta suffix.
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (citta+niṣaṇṇa)
- citta – mind, thought, consciousness
noun (neuter) - niṣaṇṇa – settled, seated, residing, fixed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ni and kta suffix.
Prefix: nis
Root: sad (class 1)
तया (tayā) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
उत्तमत्त्व-प्रदया (uttamattva-pradayā) - by that which bestows supreme excellence
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of uttamattva-pradā
uttamattva-pradā - giver of supreme excellence
Primary derivative (kṛt)
Compound type : tatpurusha (uttamattva+pradā)
- uttamattva – state of being best/supreme, excellence, supremacy
noun (neuter)
From uttama + tva (abstract suffix). - pradā – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
Primary derivative (kṛt)
From root dā with prefix pra + suffix a.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, longs for, yearns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhivāñch
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उज्झति (ujjhati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ujjhati
Root: ujjhati (class 1)