योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-14, verse-47
सर्वानर्थनिजावासं सर्वसाधुतिरस्कृतम् ।
सर्वदौस्थित्यसीमान्तमविचारं परित्यजेत् ॥ ४७ ॥
सर्वदौस्थित्यसीमान्तमविचारं परित्यजेत् ॥ ४७ ॥
sarvānarthanijāvāsaṃ sarvasādhutiraskṛtam ,
sarvadausthityasīmāntamavicāraṃ parityajet 47
sarvadausthityasīmāntamavicāraṃ parityajet 47
47.
sarvānartha-nijāvāsam sarvasādhu-tiraskṛtam
sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam avicāram parityajet
sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam avicāram parityajet
47.
avicāram sarvānartha-nijāvāsam sarvasādhu-tiraskṛtam
sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam parityajet
sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam parityajet
47. One should completely abandon a lack of discrimination (avicāra), which is the inherent abode of all misfortunes, rejected by all virtuous people, and the ultimate limit of all adverse conditions.
47. יש לנטוש כליל את היעדר החקירה התבונית, שהוא משכנם של כל הצרות, מאוס על כל החכמים ומהווה את שיא האומללות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वानर्थ-निजावासम् (sarvānartha-nijāvāsam) - the inherent abode of all misfortunes
- सर्वसाधु-तिरस्कृतम् (sarvasādhu-tiraskṛtam) - rejected by all virtuous people
- सर्वदौस्थित्य-सीमान्तम् (sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam) - the ultimate limit of all adverse conditions
- अविचारम् (avicāram) - lack of discrimination, thoughtlessness, non-inquiry
- परित्यजेत् (parityajet) - one should abandon, one should renounce
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वानर्थ-निजावासम् (sarvānartha-nijāvāsam) - the inherent abode of all misfortunes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvānartha-nijāvāsa
sarvānartha-nijāvāsa - the inherent abode of all misfortunes, the natural home of all calamities
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+anartha+nija+āvāsa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - anartha – misfortune, evil, calamity, harm
noun (masculine/neuter) - nija – own, inherent, natural, proper
adjective - āvāsa – abode, dwelling, home, residence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
सर्वसाधु-तिरस्कृतम् (sarvasādhu-tiraskṛtam) - rejected by all virtuous people
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvasādhu-tiraskṛta
sarvasādhu-tiraskṛta - rejected/despised by all good/virtuous people
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'sarva' (all), 'sādhu' (virtuous person), and 'tiraskṛta' (rejected, PPP of kṛ with tiras).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sādhu+tiraskṛta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - sādhu – virtuous, good, holy, righteous person; saint
noun (masculine) - tiraskṛta – rejected, despised, disgraced, disregarded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: tiras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वदौस्थित्य-सीमान्तम् (sarvadausthitya-sīmāntam) - the ultimate limit of all adverse conditions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvadausthitya-sīmānta
sarvadausthitya-sīmānta - the ultimate limit/end of all adverse conditions/misery
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dausthitya+sīmānta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - dausthitya – bad state, misery, distress, adverse condition
noun (neuter) - sīmānta – boundary, limit, end, extremity
noun (masculine)
अविचारम् (avicāram) - lack of discrimination, thoughtlessness, non-inquiry
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avicāra
avicāra - lack of discrimination, thoughtlessness, non-inquiry, non-investigation
Negation 'a' combined with 'vicāra' (inquiry, discrimination).
Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+vicāra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vicāra – inquiry, discrimination, investigation, reflection, thought
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
परित्यजेत् (parityajet) - one should abandon, one should renounce
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parityaj
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)