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2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-14

कज्जलक्षोदमलिना मदिरामदधर्मिणी ।
अविचारमयी निद्रा यातु ते राघव क्षयम् ॥ १४ ॥
kajjalakṣodamalinā madirāmadadharmiṇī ,
avicāramayī nidrā yātu te rāghava kṣayam 14
14. kajjala-kṣodamalinā madirāmada-dharmiṇī
avicāramayī nidrā yātu te rāghava kṣayam
14. rāghava kajjala-kṣodamalinā madirāmada-dharmiṇī
avicāramayī nidrā te kṣayam yātu
14. O Rāghava, may that sleep (nidrā) which is dark like lampblack powder, embodying the characteristic intoxication of wine, and composed of thoughtlessness (avicāra), be utterly destroyed for you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कज्जल-क्षोदमलिना (kajjala-kṣodamalinā) - dark like lampblack powder
  • मदिरामद-धर्मिणी (madirāmada-dharmiṇī) - embodying the characteristic intoxication of wine
  • अविचारमयी (avicāramayī) - composed of thoughtlessness, full of lack of deliberation
  • निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber
  • यातु (yātu) - let it go, may it go
  • ते (te) - for you, to you
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually refers to Rama)
  • क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to an end

Words meanings and morphology

कज्जल-क्षोदमलिना (kajjala-kṣodamalinā) - dark like lampblack powder
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kajjala-kṣodamalina
kajjala-kṣodamalina - dark like lampblack powder
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kajjala-kṣoda+malina)
  • kajjala – lampblack, soot
    noun (neuter)
  • kṣoda – powder, dust
    noun (masculine)
  • malina – dirty, soiled, stained, dark
    adjective (feminine)
Note: Qualifying nidrā
मदिरामद-धर्मिणी (madirāmada-dharmiṇī) - embodying the characteristic intoxication of wine
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madirāmada-dharmin
madirāmada-dharmin - having the nature/characteristic of wine's intoxication
Compound type : bahuvrihi (madirā-mada+dharmin)
  • madirā – wine, spirituous liquor
    noun (feminine)
  • mada – intoxication, excitement, arrogance
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • dharmin – having the characteristic, endowed with the nature
    adjective (feminine)
    Derived from dharma + -in
Note: Qualifying nidrā
अविचारमयी (avicāramayī) - composed of thoughtlessness, full of lack of deliberation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avicāramaya
avicāramaya - composed of thoughtlessness, full of lack of deliberation
Compound type : tatpurusha (avicāra+maya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • vicāra – deliberation, consideration, thought
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: car (class 1)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix/adjective (feminine)
    Suffix -maya used to form adjectives
Note: Qualifying nidrā
निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber
Note: Subject of yātu
यातु (yātu) - let it go, may it go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of dative singular
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually refers to Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet of Rama)
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to an end
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decay, end, loss
Note: Governed by yātu, indicating the destination