योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-14, verse-49
स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानमवष्टभ्य विचारतः ।
संसारमोहजलधेस्तारयेत्स्वमनोमृगम् ॥ ४९ ॥
संसारमोहजलधेस्तारयेत्स्वमनोमृगम् ॥ ४९ ॥
svayamevātmanātmānamavaṣṭabhya vicārataḥ ,
saṃsāramohajaladhestārayetsvamanomṛgam 49
saṃsāramohajaladhestārayetsvamanomṛgam 49
49.
svayam eva ātmanā ātmānam avaṣṭabhya vicārataḥ
saṃsāra-moha-jaladheḥ tārayet svamanomṛgam
saṃsāra-moha-jaladheḥ tārayet svamanomṛgam
49.
svayam eva ātmanā ātmānam vicārataḥ avaṣṭabhya,
saṃsāra-moha-jaladheḥ svamanomṛgam tārayet.
saṃsāra-moha-jaladheḥ svamanomṛgam tārayet.
49.
One should, by oneself, through the self (ātman) and by means of discrimination (vicāra), restrain one's mind, which is like a deer, and enable it to cross the ocean of delusion (moha) that is the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, voluntarily
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman)
- अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having restrained, having supported, having held firm
- विचारतः (vicārataḥ) - through discrimination, by means of inquiry
- संसार-मोह-जलधेः (saṁsāra-moha-jaladheḥ) - from the ocean of worldly delusion
- तारयेत् (tārayet) - one should cause to cross, one should rescue
- स्वमनोमृगम् (svamanomṛgam) - one's own mind-deer
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, voluntarily
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of a pronominal form.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the individual soul or the universal Self
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the individual soul or the universal Self
अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having restrained, having supported, having held firm
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root 'stambh' (to support, stop) with prefix 'ava' and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ava
Root: stambh (class 5)
विचारतः (vicārataḥ) - through discrimination, by means of inquiry
(indeclinable)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
संसार-मोह-जलधेः (saṁsāra-moha-jaladheḥ) - from the ocean of worldly delusion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra-moha-jaladhi
saṁsāra-moha-jaladhi - ocean of the delusion (moha) of saṃsāra (cycle of rebirth)
Compound of 'saṃsāra' (cycle of existence), 'moha' (delusion), and 'jaladhi' (ocean).
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsāra+moha+jaladhi)
- saṃsāra – cycle of birth and death, transmigration, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4) - jaladhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water holder')
noun (masculine)
तारयेत् (tārayet) - one should cause to cross, one should rescue
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tāray
Causative
Causative form of root 'tṛ' (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
स्वमनोमृगम् (svamanomṛgam) - one's own mind-deer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svamanomṛga
svamanomṛga - one's own mind-like-deer, the mind-deer
Compound of 'sva' (own), 'manas' (mind), and 'mṛga' (deer), often used metaphorically for the restless mind.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+manas+mṛga)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective/pronoun - manas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - mṛga – deer, animal, beast
noun (masculine)