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2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-25

बालस्य स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः प्राणहारकः ।
रात्रौ नभसि वेतालो विचारेण विलीयते ॥ २५ ॥
bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ prāṇahārakaḥ ,
rātrau nabhasi vetālo vicāreṇa vilīyate 25
25. bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ prāṇahārakaḥ |
rātrau nabhasi vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate ||
25. rātrau nabhasi bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ
prāṇahārakaḥ vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate
25. A life-threatening ghost (vetāla) in the night sky, imagined by a child's own mental delusion (manomoha), completely dissolves through inquiry (vicāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बालस्य (bālasya) - of a child, of a boy
  • स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः (svamanomohakalpitaḥ) - imagined by one's own mental delusion
  • प्राणहारकः (prāṇahārakaḥ) - life-threatening (life-stealing, destructive of life)
  • रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night
  • नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
  • वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - ghost, demon, vampire
  • विचारेण (vicāreṇa) - through proper inquiry or investigation (by inquiry, through discrimination)
  • विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears

Words meanings and morphology

बालस्य (bālasya) - of a child, of a boy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant
Note: Modifies svamanomohakalpitaḥ.
स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः (svamanomohakalpitaḥ) - imagined by one's own mental delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svamanomohakalpita
svamanomohakalpita - imagined or created by one's own mental delusion
Past Passive Participle as part of compound
kalpita is from √kḷp (to imagine, create) + kta suffix. svamanomoha (own mental delusion) + kalpita.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+manomoha+kalpita)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun
  • manomoha – mental delusion, illusion of mind
    noun (masculine)
  • kalpita – imagined, created, supposed, fabricated
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kḷp (to imagine, create) + kta suffix.
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vetālaḥ.
प्राणहारकः (prāṇahārakaḥ) - life-threatening (life-stealing, destructive of life)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇahāraka
prāṇahāraka - life-stealing, taking away life, destructive of life
Agent noun/adjective
hāraka from √hṛ (to take, steal) + ṇaka suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+hāraka)
  • prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
    noun (masculine)
    From √an (to breathe) with prefix pra-.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: an (class 2)
  • hāraka – taking away, stealing, captivating, destroying
    adjective
    Agent noun/adjective
    From root √hṛ (to take, steal) + ṇvul/aka suffix.
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vetālaḥ.
रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
Note: Adverbial locative.
नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether
as-stem noun.
Root: nabh (class 1)
Note: Adverbial locative.
वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - ghost, demon, vampire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vetāla
vetāla - a ghost, demon, vampire, an evil spirit (esp. one animating a corpse)
विचारेण (vicāreṇa) - through proper inquiry or investigation (by inquiry, through discrimination)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vicāra
vicāra - inquiry, deliberation, discrimination, reflection, investigation
From √car with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Instrument of action.
विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī
From root √lī (to dissolve, to cling to) in passive voice, or a deponent root. Usually class 4 lī is Atmanepadi "to melt, dissolve".
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Intransitive verb.