योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-14, verse-25
बालस्य स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः प्राणहारकः ।
रात्रौ नभसि वेतालो विचारेण विलीयते ॥ २५ ॥
रात्रौ नभसि वेतालो विचारेण विलीयते ॥ २५ ॥
bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ prāṇahārakaḥ ,
rātrau nabhasi vetālo vicāreṇa vilīyate 25
rātrau nabhasi vetālo vicāreṇa vilīyate 25
25.
bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ prāṇahārakaḥ |
rātrau nabhasi vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate ||
rātrau nabhasi vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate ||
25.
rātrau nabhasi bālasya svamanomohakalpitaḥ
prāṇahārakaḥ vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate
prāṇahārakaḥ vetālaḥ vicāreṇa vilīyate
25.
A life-threatening ghost (vetāla) in the night sky, imagined by a child's own mental delusion (manomoha), completely dissolves through inquiry (vicāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बालस्य (bālasya) - of a child, of a boy
- स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः (svamanomohakalpitaḥ) - imagined by one's own mental delusion
- प्राणहारकः (prāṇahārakaḥ) - life-threatening (life-stealing, destructive of life)
- रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night
- नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
- वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - ghost, demon, vampire
- विचारेण (vicāreṇa) - through proper inquiry or investigation (by inquiry, through discrimination)
- विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears
Words meanings and morphology
बालस्य (bālasya) - of a child, of a boy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant
Note: Modifies svamanomohakalpitaḥ.
स्वमनोमोहकल्पितः (svamanomohakalpitaḥ) - imagined by one's own mental delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svamanomohakalpita
svamanomohakalpita - imagined or created by one's own mental delusion
Past Passive Participle as part of compound
kalpita is from √kḷp (to imagine, create) + kta suffix. svamanomoha (own mental delusion) + kalpita.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+manomoha+kalpita)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - manomoha – mental delusion, illusion of mind
noun (masculine) - kalpita – imagined, created, supposed, fabricated
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root √kḷp (to imagine, create) + kta suffix.
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vetālaḥ.
प्राणहारकः (prāṇahārakaḥ) - life-threatening (life-stealing, destructive of life)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇahāraka
prāṇahāraka - life-stealing, taking away life, destructive of life
Agent noun/adjective
hāraka from √hṛ (to take, steal) + ṇaka suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+hāraka)
- prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
From √an (to breathe) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - hāraka – taking away, stealing, captivating, destroying
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
From root √hṛ (to take, steal) + ṇvul/aka suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vetālaḥ.
रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
Note: Adverbial locative.
नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether
as-stem noun.
Root: nabh (class 1)
Note: Adverbial locative.
वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - ghost, demon, vampire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vetāla
vetāla - a ghost, demon, vampire, an evil spirit (esp. one animating a corpse)
विचारेण (vicāreṇa) - through proper inquiry or investigation (by inquiry, through discrimination)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vicāra
vicāra - inquiry, deliberation, discrimination, reflection, investigation
From √car with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Instrument of action.
विलीयते (vilīyate) - dissolves, vanishes, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī
From root √lī (to dissolve, to cling to) in passive voice, or a deponent root. Usually class 4 lī is Atmanepadi "to melt, dissolve".
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Intransitive verb.