योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-14, verse-20
अविचारिणमेकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् ।
अक्षमं साधुकार्येषु दूरे कुरु रघूद्वह ॥ २० ॥
अक्षमं साधुकार्येषु दूरे कुरु रघूद्वह ॥ २० ॥
avicāriṇamekāntavanadrumasadharmakam ,
akṣamaṃ sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha 20
akṣamaṃ sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha 20
20.
avicāriṇam ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha
20.
raghūdvaha avicāriṇam ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru
20.
O scion of Raghu (raghūdvaha), keep far away the thoughtless (avicārin) person, who resembles a solitary forest tree and is incompetent in noble actions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविचारिणम् (avicāriṇam) - the thoughtless one, the indiscriminate one
- एकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् (ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam) - like a solitary forest tree, having the nature of a solitary forest tree
- अक्षमम् (akṣamam) - incapable, incompetent, unable
- साधुकार्येषु (sādhukāryeṣu) - in noble deeds, in good works, in righteous actions
- दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance
- कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place, put
- रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O descendant of Raghu, O best of the Raghus
Words meanings and morphology
अविचारिणम् (avicāriṇam) - the thoughtless one, the indiscriminate one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avicārin
avicārin - thoughtless, inconsiderate, indiscreet
Derived from 'a-vicāra' with '-in' suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vicārin – thinking, discriminating, reflective
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from 'vicāra'.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
एकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् (ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam) - like a solitary forest tree, having the nature of a solitary forest tree
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekāntavanadrumasadharmaka
ekāntavanadrumasadharmaka - resembling a solitary forest tree in nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekānta+vana+druma+sadharmaka)
- ekānta – solitary, secluded, lonely
adjective - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - sadharmaka – having the same quality or nature, similar
adjective
अक्षमम् (akṣamam) - incapable, incompetent, unable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣama
akṣama - incapable, unable, incompetent, impatient
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣama)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kṣama – able, capable, patient, enduring
adjective
From root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to be able).
Root: kṣam (class 1)
साधुकार्येषु (sādhukāryeṣu) - in noble deeds, in good works, in righteous actions
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sādhukārya
sādhukārya - good work, noble deed, righteous action
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+kārya)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, noble
adjective - kārya – work, action, duty, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) as a gerundive, then used as a noun.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place, put
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O descendant of Raghu, O best of the Raghus
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha
raghūdvaha - one who bears the lineage of Raghu, a descendant or leader of the Raghu dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)
- raghu – name of a celebrated king, an ancestor of Rama
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – bearer, carrier, leading, excelling
noun (masculine)
From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)