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2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-20

अविचारिणमेकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् ।
अक्षमं साधुकार्येषु दूरे कुरु रघूद्वह ॥ २० ॥
avicāriṇamekāntavanadrumasadharmakam ,
akṣamaṃ sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha 20
20. avicāriṇam ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru raghūdvaha
20. raghūdvaha avicāriṇam ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam
akṣamam sādhukāryeṣu dūre kuru
20. O scion of Raghu (raghūdvaha), keep far away the thoughtless (avicārin) person, who resembles a solitary forest tree and is incompetent in noble actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अविचारिणम् (avicāriṇam) - the thoughtless one, the indiscriminate one
  • एकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् (ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam) - like a solitary forest tree, having the nature of a solitary forest tree
  • अक्षमम् (akṣamam) - incapable, incompetent, unable
  • साधुकार्येषु (sādhukāryeṣu) - in noble deeds, in good works, in righteous actions
  • दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place, put
  • रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O descendant of Raghu, O best of the Raghus

Words meanings and morphology

अविचारिणम् (avicāriṇam) - the thoughtless one, the indiscriminate one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avicārin
avicārin - thoughtless, inconsiderate, indiscreet
Derived from 'a-vicāra' with '-in' suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārin)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vicārin – thinking, discriminating, reflective
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from 'vicāra'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: car (class 1)
एकान्तवनद्रुमसधर्मकम् (ekāntavanadrumasadharmakam) - like a solitary forest tree, having the nature of a solitary forest tree
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekāntavanadrumasadharmaka
ekāntavanadrumasadharmaka - resembling a solitary forest tree in nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekānta+vana+druma+sadharmaka)
  • ekānta – solitary, secluded, lonely
    adjective
  • vana – forest, wood
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • sadharmaka – having the same quality or nature, similar
    adjective
अक्षमम् (akṣamam) - incapable, incompetent, unable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣama
akṣama - incapable, unable, incompetent, impatient
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣama)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • kṣama – able, capable, patient, enduring
    adjective
    From root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to be able).
    Root: kṣam (class 1)
साधुकार्येषु (sādhukāryeṣu) - in noble deeds, in good works, in righteous actions
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sādhukārya
sādhukārya - good work, noble deed, righteous action
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+kārya)
  • sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, noble
    adjective
  • kārya – work, action, duty, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) as a gerundive, then used as a noun.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, place, put
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O descendant of Raghu, O best of the Raghus
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha
raghūdvaha - one who bears the lineage of Raghu, a descendant or leader of the Raghu dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)
  • raghu – name of a celebrated king, an ancestor of Rama
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – bearer, carrier, leading, excelling
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)