योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-45

नच रौति तथा रोगी नानर्थशतजर्जरः ।
अविचारविनष्टात्मा यथाऽज्ञः परिरोदिति ॥ ४५ ॥

naca rauti tathā rogī nānarthaśatajarjaraḥ ,
avicāravinaṣṭātmā yathā'jñaḥ pariroditi 45

45. na ca rauti tathā rogī na anarthaśatajarjaraḥ
avicāravinaṣṭātmā yathā ajñaḥ pariroditi

45. yathā avicāravinaṣṭātmā ajñaḥ pariroditi,
rogī na rauti,
ca anarthaśatajarjaraḥ na (rauti).

45. Neither a sick person, nor one worn out by a hundred misfortunes, cries out similarly (tathā) as an ignorant person (ajñaḥ) whose inner self (ātman) is destroyed by a lack of discernment (avicāra) laments profusely.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• रौति (rauti) - cries, roars, laments

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

• रोगी (rogī) - a sick person

• न (na) - not

• अनर्थशतजर्जरः (anarthaśatajarjaraḥ) - one worn out by a hundred misfortunes

• अविचारविनष्टात्मा (avicāravinaṣṭātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is destroyed by lack of discernment

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - an ignorant person

• परिरोदिति (pariroditi) - cries profusely, laments intensely

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रौति (rauti) - cries, roars, laments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ru

Root: ru (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

रोगी (rogī) - a sick person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rogin

rogin - sick, diseased; a sick person

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अनर्थशतजर्जरः (anarthaśatajarjaraḥ) - one worn out by a hundred misfortunes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anarthaśatajarjara

anarthaśatajarjara - worn out, broken, or shattered by hundreds of misfortunes

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (anarthaśata+jarjara)

• anarthaśata – a hundred misfortunes
  noun (neuter)
• jarjara – worn out, decrepit, shattered, infirm
  adjective

अविचारविनष्टात्मा (avicāravinaṣṭātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is destroyed by lack of discernment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicāravinaṣṭātman

avicāravinaṣṭātman - one whose self (ātman) is ruined or destroyed by lack of deliberation or discernment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avicāra+vinaṣṭa+ātman)

• avicāra – lack of discernment, thoughtlessness, indiscretion
  noun (masculine)
• vinaṣṭa – destroyed, ruined, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - an ignorant person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajña

ajña - ignorant, foolish; an ignorant person

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+jña)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective
  Root: jñā (class 9)

परिरोदिति (pariroditi) - cries profusely, laments intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of rud

Prefix: pari

Root: rud (class 2)