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2,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-14, verse-21

विविक्तं हि मनो जन्तोराशावैवश्यवर्जितम् ।
परां निर्वृतिमभ्येति पूर्णचन्द्र इवात्मनि ॥ २१ ॥
viviktaṃ hi mano jantorāśāvaivaśyavarjitam ,
parāṃ nirvṛtimabhyeti pūrṇacandra ivātmani 21
21. viviktam hi manaḥ jantoḥ āśāvaivaśyavarjitam
parām nirvṛttim abhyeti pūrṇacandraḥ iva ātmani
21. hi jantoḥ āśāvaivaśyavarjitam viviktam manaḥ
pūrṇacandraḥ ātmani iva parām nirvṛttim abhyeti
21. Indeed, a living being's (jantu) mind (manas), when pure and free from the helplessness of desires, attains supreme tranquility (nirvṛti), just as a full moon becomes complete within its own intrinsic nature (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विविक्तम् (viviktam) - pure, clear, secluded, distinct, discriminated
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart
  • जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, of a creature, of a person
  • आशावैवश्यवर्जितम् (āśāvaivaśyavarjitam) - free from the helplessness of desires, devoid of dependence on hopes
  • पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • निर्वृत्तिम् (nirvṛttim) - perfect contentment, bliss, tranquility, liberation (nirvṛti)
  • अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, attains, reaches
  • पूर्णचन्द्रः (pūrṇacandraḥ) - full moon
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, in the Self, in its intrinsic nature (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

विविक्तम् (viviktam) - pure, clear, secluded, distinct, discriminated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vivikta
vivikta - separated, distinct, pure, clear, secluded
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'vic' (to separate, discriminate) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit
जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of a living being, of a creature, of a person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - a living being, creature, person, man
आशावैवश्यवर्जितम् (āśāvaivaśyavarjitam) - free from the helplessness of desires, devoid of dependence on hopes
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āśāvaivaśyavarjita
āśāvaivaśyavarjita - free from the helplessness of hope or desire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśā+vaivaśya+varjita)
  • āśā – hope, desire, expectation
    noun (feminine)
  • vaivaśya – helplessness, dependence, servitude
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'vivaśa' (helpless, dependent).
  • varjita – excluded, free from, devoid of, abandoned
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon).
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, distant
निर्वृत्तिम् (nirvṛttim) - perfect contentment, bliss, tranquility, liberation (nirvṛti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nirvṛtti
nirvṛtti - perfect contentment, bliss, tranquility, liberation, cessation
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-i
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
पूर्णचन्द्रः (pūrṇacandraḥ) - full moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇacandra
pūrṇacandra - full moon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+candra)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root 'pṛ' (to fill).
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, in the Self, in its intrinsic nature (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature, essence, vital breath