वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-46

एष प्राप्तो दशग्रीवो मम भ्राता निशाचरः ।
सुरलोकजयाकाङ्क्षी साहाय्ये त्वां वृणोति च ॥४६॥

46. eṣa prāpto daśagrīvo mama bhrātā niśācaraḥ ,
suralokajayākāṅkṣī sāhāyye tvāṃ vṛṇoti ca.

46. eṣaḥ prāptaḥ daśagrīvaḥ mama bhrātā niśācaraḥ
suralokajayākāṅkṣī sāhāyye tvām vṛṇoti ca

46. eṣaḥ mama bhrātā niśācaraḥ daśagrīvaḥ prāptaḥ
suralokajayākāṅkṣī ca tvām sāhāyye vṛṇoti

46. This Daśagrīva, my brother, the night-wanderer (niśācara), who desires victory over the world of gods (suraloka), has arrived and requests your assistance.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, reached

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Ravana's name, 'ten-necked')

• मम (mama) - my

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon

• सुरलोकजयाकाङ्क्षी (suralokajayākāṅkṣī) - desiring victory over the world of gods

• साहाय्ये (sāhāyye) - in assistance, for help

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - he chooses, he selects, he requests

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'etad'

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with 'Daśagrīvaḥ'

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Ravana's name, 'ten-necked')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva, 'the ten-necked one' (an epithet of Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Genitive singular of 'asmad' (I/me)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-wanderer, demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, Rākṣasa

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering (agent noun)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

सुरलोकजयाकाङ्क्षी (suralokajayākāṅkṣī) - desiring victory over the world of gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suralokajayākāṅkṣin

suralokajayākāṅkṣin - desiring victory in the world of gods

Agent noun with a desiderative suffix

From √kāṅkṣ (to desire) + jaya (victory) + suraloka (world of gods)

Compound type : tatpurusha (suraloka+jaya+ākāṅkṣin)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From √kāṅkṣ with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with Daśagrīvaḥ/niśācaraḥ.

साहाय्ये (sāhāyye) - in assistance, for help

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - assistance, help, aid

Note: Locative singular, indicating purpose 'for assistance'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Accusative singular of 'yuṣmad' (you)

वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - he chooses, he selects, he requests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: 3rd person singular present active of √vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)