वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-31

अद्य तं समरे हत्वा मधुं रावणनिर्भयम् ।
इन्द्रलोकं गमिष्यामि युद्धकाङ्क्षी सुहृद्वृतः ॥३१॥

31. adya taṃ samare hatvā madhuṃ rāvaṇanirbhayam ,
indralokaṃ gamiṣyāmi yuddhakāṅkṣī suhṛdvṛtaḥ.

31. adya tam samare hatvā madhum rāvaṇanirbhayam
indralokam gamiṣyāmi yuddhakāṅkṣī suhṛdvṛtaḥ

31. Today, having slain that Madhu in battle—who is fearless even of Rāvaṇa—I shall proceed to Indra's realm, eager for combat and surrounded by my companions.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तम् (tam) - that (Madhu) (him, that (m.))

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• मधुम् (madhum) - Madhu (a specific being) (Madhu (name of an asura or king), honey, sweet)

• रावणनिर्भयम् (rāvaṇanirbhayam) - Madhu, who is fearless of Rāvaṇa (fearless of Rāvaṇa)

• इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

• युद्धकाङ्क्षी (yuddhakāṅkṣī) - (I) eager for combat (desirous of battle, eager for war)

• सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - (I) accompanied by my friends (surrounded by friends, accompanied by good friends)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (Madhu) (him, that (m.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root han with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

मधुम् (madhum) - Madhu (a specific being) (Madhu (name of an asura or king), honey, sweet)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (name), honey, sweet drink

रावणनिर्भयम् (rāvaṇanirbhayam) - Madhu, who is fearless of Rāvaṇa (fearless of Rāvaṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇanirbhaya

rāvaṇanirbhaya - fearless of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+nirbhaya)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nirbhaya – fearless, intrepid
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'nis' (without) + 'bhaya' (fear)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: bhī (class 3)

इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indraloka

indraloka - the world of Indra, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+loka)

• indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

युद्धकाङ्क्षी (yuddhakāṅkṣī) - (I) eager for combat (desirous of battle, eager for war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhakāṅkṣin

yuddhakāṅkṣin - desirous of battle, warlike

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yudh 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from desiderative stem
  from root kāṅkṣ 'to desire'
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'I'.

सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - (I) accompanied by my friends (surrounded by friends, accompanied by good friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛdvṛta

suhṛdvṛta - surrounded by friends

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+vṛta)

• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• vṛta – surrounded, encompassed, chosen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛ 'to cover, surround'
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'I'.