वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-38

स तु गत्वा मधुपुरं प्रविश्य च दशाननः ।
न ददर्श मधुं तत्र भगिनीं तत्र दृष्टवान् ॥३८॥

38. sa tu gatvā madhupuraṃ praviśya ca daśānanaḥ ,
na dadarśa madhuṃ tatra bhaginīṃ tatra dṛṣṭavān.

38. saḥ tu gatvā madhupuram praviśya ca daśānanaḥ
na dadarśa madhum tatra bhaginīm tatra dṛṣṭavān

38. saḥ daśānanaḥ tu madhupuram gatvā praviśya ca
tatra madhum na dadarśa tatra bhaginīm dṛṣṭavān

38. Having gone and entered Madhupura, Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) did not find Madhu there. Instead, he saw his sister there.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• मधुपुरम् (madhupuram) - to Madhupura

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• च (ca) - and

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Dashanana (Ravana, lit. ten-faced)

• न (na) - not, no

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he did not find (he saw)

• मधुम् (madhum) - King Madhu of Madhupura (Madhu (name of a king/demon))

• तत्र (tatra) - in Madhupura (there)

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - Rāvaṇa's sister, Kumbhīnasi (his sister)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Madhupura (there)

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - he saw (lit. having seen)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

मधुपुरम् (madhupuram) - to Madhupura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhupura

madhupura - Madhupura (name of a city)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra, with suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Dashanana (Ravana, lit. ten-faced)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced (an epithet of Ravana)

compound of daśa and ānana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+ānana)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: an (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he did not find (he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect (Lit-lakāra)

reduplicated perfect form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मधुम् (madhum) - King Madhu of Madhupura (Madhu (name of a king/demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet, Madhu (name of a king or demon)

Note: Refers to the king of Madhupura.

तत्र (tatra) - in Madhupura (there)

(indeclinable)

locative adverb from tad

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - Rāvaṇa's sister, Kumbhīnasi (his sister)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭavān.

तत्र (tatra) - in Madhupura (there)

(indeclinable)

locative adverb from tad

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - he saw (lit. having seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive

Past Active Participle (kṛtavat)

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tavat (nom. sing. masc. -tavān)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The agent is implied as the subject (Daśānana).