वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-19

ईदृशैस्तैः समाचारैर्यशोऽर्थकुलनाशनैः ।
धर्षणं प्राणिनां दत्त्वा स्वमतेन विचेष्टसे ॥१९॥

19. īdṛśaistaiḥ samācārairyaśo'rthakulanāśanaiḥ ,
dharṣaṇaṃ prāṇināṃ dattvā svamatena viceṣṭase.

19. īdṛśaiḥ taiḥ samācāraiḥ yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśanaiḥ
dharṣaṇaṃ prāṇināṃ dattvā svamatena viceṣṭase

19. svamatena īdṛśaiḥ taiḥ yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśanaiḥ
samācāraiḥ prāṇināṃ dharṣaṇaṃ dattvā viceṣṭase

19. You act according to your own arbitrary will, inflicting oppression upon living beings through such conduct that destroys fame, prosperity, and lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• ईदृशैः (īdṛśaiḥ) - by such (types of actions) (by such, by like)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (actions) (by those)

• समाचारैः (samācāraiḥ) - by such (evil) actions (by actions, by conduct, by behavior)

• यशः-अर्थ-कुल-नाशनैः (yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśanaiḥ) - by actions that destroy fame, prosperity, and lineage (by those destroying fame, wealth, and family)

• धर्षणं (dharṣaṇaṁ) - the act of oppressing or harassing (oppression, molestation, violation)

• प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - upon living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having inflicted (oppression) (having given, having bestowed)

• स्वमतेन (svamatena) - according to your own arbitrary will (by one's own opinion, by one's own will)

• विचेष्टसे (viceṣṭase) - you conduct yourself (in this manner) (you act, you behave, you strive)

Words meanings and morphology

ईदृशैः (īdṛśaiḥ) - by such (types of actions) (by such, by like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - of such a kind, such, like this

Derived from idam ('this') + dṛś ('appearance') with suffix -a.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samācāraiḥ'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (actions) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'samācāraiḥ'.

समाचारैः (samācāraiḥ) - by such (evil) actions (by actions, by conduct, by behavior)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samācāra

samācāra - conduct, behavior, action, custom, usage

Formed from prefix sam-ā- (together, completely) + root √car (to move, behave) + suffix -a.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

यशः-अर्थ-कुल-नाशनैः (yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśanaiḥ) - by actions that destroy fame, prosperity, and lineage (by those destroying fame, wealth, and family)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśana

yaśaḥ-artha-kula-nāśana - destroying fame, wealth, and family

A descriptive compound acting as an adjective, modifying 'samācāraiḥ'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+artha+kula+nāśana)

• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material gain
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan, race
  noun (neuter)
• nāśana – destroying, ruinous, causing destruction
  adjective
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root √naś (to perish, destroy) + suffix -ana. Can function as an adjective or a neuter noun meaning 'destruction'. Here it acts as an adjective modifying 'samācāraiḥ'.
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'samācāraiḥ', describing the nature of the actions.

धर्षणं (dharṣaṇaṁ) - the act of oppressing or harassing (oppression, molestation, violation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharṣaṇa

dharṣaṇa - oppression, molestation, violation, challenging

action noun

From root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare) + Lyuṭ (ana) suffix, forming a neuter action noun.

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - upon living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animate being

From prāṇa (life-breath) + -in (possessive suffix), literally 'having life-breath'.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having inflicted (oppression) (having given, having bestowed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dā (class 3) + suffix -tvā, indicating a completed action preceding the main verb.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts adverbially, indicating the manner or prior action to 'viceṣṭase'.

स्वमतेन (svamatena) - according to your own arbitrary will (by one's own opinion, by one's own will)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svamata

svamata - one's own opinion, one's own will, one's own view

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'mata' (opinion, thought).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+mata)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• mata – opinion, view, doctrine, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √man (to think, believe) + kta suffix.
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Indicates the manner or motivation of the action.

विचेष्टसे (viceṣṭase) - you conduct yourself (in this manner) (you act, you behave, you strive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viceṣṭ

From prefix vi- (apart, asunder) + root √ceṣṭ (to move, strive), class 1, middle voice, present tense, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)