वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-14

ततो ऽब्रवीद्दशग्रीवो न शोभनमिदं कृतम् ।
पूजिताः शत्रवो यस्माद्द्रव्यैरिन्द्रपुरोगमाः ॥१४॥

14. tato'bravīddaśagrīvo na śobhanamidaṃ kṛtam ,
pūjitāḥ śatravo yasmāddravyairindrapurogamāḥ.

14. tataḥ abravīt daśagrīvaḥ na śobhanam idam kṛtam
pūjitāḥ śatravaḥ yasmāt dravyaiḥ indrapurogamāḥ

14. tataḥ daśagrīvaḥ abravīt: "idam na śobhanam kṛtam; yasmāt indrapurogamāḥ śatravaḥ dravyaiḥ pūjitāḥ.
"

14. Then Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) said, "This has not been done well, because the enemies, headed by Indra, have been honored with wealth."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

• न (na) - not

• शोभनम् (śobhanam) - done well, properly (good, beautiful, auspicious)

• इदम् (idam) - this action/deed (this)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - treated with deference or released respectfully (honored, worshipped, respected)

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - the divine enemies (enemies, foes)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (of this reason) (because, since, from which)

• द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with rich offerings or material possessions (with wealth, with substances, with gifts)

• इन्द्रपुरोगमाः (indrapurogamāḥ) - the enemies, led by Indra (headed by Indra, Indra and his retinue)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Ten-necked (epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोभनम् (śobhanam) - done well, properly (good, beautiful, auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śobhana

śobhana - good, beautiful, excellent, auspicious, proper

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with idam

इदम् (idam) - this action/deed (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with idam

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - treated with deference or released respectfully (honored, worshipped, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with śatravaḥ

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - the divine enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (of this reason) (because, since, from which)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunction meaning 'because'.

द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with rich offerings or material possessions (with wealth, with substances, with gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, wealth, money, thing, material

इन्द्रपुरोगमाः (indrapurogamāḥ) - the enemies, led by Indra (headed by Indra, Indra and his retinue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrapurogama

indrapurogama - headed by Indra, having Indra as the foremost

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+purogama)

• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) and root gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śatravaḥ