वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-39

सा प्रह्वा प्राञ्जलिर्भूत्वा शिरसा पादयोर्गता ।
तस्य राक्षसराजस्य त्रस्ता कुम्भीनसी स्वसा ॥३९॥

39. sā prahvā prāñjalirbhūtvā śirasā pādayorgatā ,
tasya rākṣasarājasya trastā kumbhīnasī svasā.

39. sā prahrā prāñjaliḥ bhūtvā śirasā pādayoḥ gatā
tasya rākṣasarājasya trastā kumbhīnasī svasā

39. sā trastā kumbhīnasī svasā prāñjaliḥ bhūtvā
prahrā śirasā tasya rākṣasarājasya pādayoḥ gatā

39. That frightened sister, Kumbhīnasi, becoming humble and with folded hands, fell with her head at the feet of that king of rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• प्रह्रा (prahrā) - bowed, humble, submissive

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet

• गता (gatā) - gone, fallen

• तस्य (tasya) - of that king of rākṣasas (of him, of that)

• राक्षसराजस्य (rākṣasarājasya) - of Rāvaṇa, king of the rākṣasas (of the king of rākṣasas (demons))

• त्रस्ता (trastā) - frightened, scared

• कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Rāvaṇa's sister, Kumbhīnasi (Kumbhīnasi (proper noun))

• स्वसा (svasā) - sister

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

प्रह्रा (prahrā) - bowed, humble, submissive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahrā

prahrā - bowed, humble, submissive

Derived from pra-hr̥ (to bend down, submit)

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ (class 1)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - one who has folded hands (in reverence)

Compound: pra-añjali

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – the folded hands, a measure of corn
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root bhū with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

गता (gatā) - gone, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that king of rākṣasas (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसराजस्य (rākṣasarājasya) - of Rāvaṇa, king of the rākṣasas (of the king of rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasarāja

rākṣasarāja - king of rākṣasas (demons)

Compound: rākṣasa-rāja

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+rāja)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्रस्ता (trastā) - frightened, scared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root tras with suffix -kta

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sā' and 'Kumbhīnasi'.

कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Rāvaṇa's sister, Kumbhīnasi (Kumbhīnasi (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumbhīnasī

kumbhīnasī - Kumbhīnasi (name of Rāvaṇa's sister)

स्वसा (svasā) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasr̥

svasr̥ - sister