वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-37

दैत्याश्च शतशस्तत्र कृतवैराः सुरैः सह ।
रावणं प्रेक्ष्य गच्छन्तमन्वगच्छन्त पृष्ठतः ॥३७॥

37. daityāśca śataśastatra kṛtavairāḥ suraiḥ saha ,
rāvaṇaṃ prekṣya gacchantamanvagacchanta pṛṣṭhataḥ.

37. daityāḥ ca śataśaḥ tatra kṛtavairāḥ suraiḥ saha
rāvaṇam prekṣya gacchantam anvagacchant pṛṣṭhataḥ

37. ca tatra śataśaḥ kṛtavairāḥ suraiḥ saha daityāḥ
rāvaṇam gacchantam prekṣya pṛṣṭhataḥ anvagacchant

37. And hundreds of Daityas, who had already established enmity with the gods, seeing Rāvaṇa departing, followed him from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of mythological beings)

• च (ca) - and

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - who had established enmity (with the gods) (having made enmity, those who have enmity)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - Ravana, who was departing (going, departing)

• अन्वगच्छन्त् (anvagacchant) - they followed

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

Words meanings and morphology

दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Daityas (a class of mythological beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - a demon, son of Diti (antagonist of the gods)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

derived from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

locative adverb from tad

कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - who had established enmity (with the gods) (having made enmity, those who have enmity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having created hostility, having enmity

compound of kṛta and vaira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Used with saha (with).

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

preposition governing instrumental case

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king of Lanka)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of prekṣya and gacchantam.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, and substituted ī to e

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - Ravana, who was departing (going, departing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

derived from root gam (gacch)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Rāvaṇa.

अन्वगच्छन्त् (anvagacchant) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

derived from root gam (gacch) with prefix anu. 3rd person plural ātmanepada.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas