वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-44

सह तेन गमिष्यामि सुरलोकं जयाय वै ।
तव कारुण्यसौहार्दान्निवृत्तो ऽस्मि मधोर्वधात् ॥४४॥

44. saha tena gamiṣyāmi suralokaṃ jayāya vai ,
tava kāruṇyasauhārdānnivṛtto'smi madhorvadhāt.

44. saha tena gamiṣyāmi suralokam jayāya vai tava
kāruṇyasaumārdāt nivṛttaḥ asmi madhoḥ vadhāt

44. tena saha suralokam jayāya vai gamiṣyāmi tava
kāruṇyasaumārdāt madhoḥ vadhāt nivṛttaḥ asmi

44. I will go with him to the world of gods (suraloka) for victory. Because of your compassion and affection, I have refrained from slaying Madhu.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - to the world of gods

• जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

• तव (tava) - your

• कारुण्यसौमार्दात् (kāruṇyasaumārdāt) - from compassion and friendship

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - abstained, ceased, turned back, returned

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu (a demon)

• वधात् (vadhāt) - from killing, from the act of slaying

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Instrumental singular masculine of 'tad'

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: 1st person singular future active of √gam

सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - to the world of gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suraloka

suraloka - world of gods, heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+loka)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (you)

कारुण्यसौमार्दात् (kāruṇyasaumārdāt) - from compassion and friendship

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāruṇyasaumārdya

kāruṇyasaumārdya - compassion and friendship/affection

Compound type : dvandva (kāruṇya+sauhārdya)

• kāruṇya – compassion, pity, tenderness
  noun (neuter)
  From karuṇā (compassion)
• sauhārdya – friendship, affection, goodwill
  noun (neuter)
  From suhṛd (friend)

Note: Ablative singular, indicating cause or reason.

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - abstained, ceased, turned back, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, ceased, abstained, returned, stopped

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛt (to turn, to be) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied 'I'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 1st person singular present active of √as

मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu (a demon)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (name of a demon); honey, spring season

Note: Genitive singular of 'Madhu' (U-stem noun)

वधात् (vadhāt) - from killing, from the act of slaying

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, slaying, murder

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Ablative singular, indicating separation or cause.