वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-25, verse-15

एहीदानीं कृतं यद्धि तदकर्तुं न शक्यते ।
आगच्छ सौम्य गच्छामः स्वमेव भवनं प्रति ॥१५॥

15. ehīdānīṃ kṛtaṃ yaddhi tadakartuṃ na śakyate ,
āgaccha saumya gacchāmaḥ svameva bhavanaṃ prati.

15. ehi idānīm kṛtam yat hi tat akartum na śakyate
āgaccha saumya gacchāmaḥ svam eva bhavanam prati

15. ehi idānīm yat kṛtam hi tat akartum na śakyate
saumya āgaccha svam eva bhavanam prati gacchāmaḥ

15. Come now, for what has already been done cannot be undone. Come, gentle one, let us go back to our own home.

Words meanings summery:

• एहि (ehi) - come

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - what has been accomplished/effected (done, made, performed)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)

• हि (hi) - for, as an emphasizing particle (indeed, for, because)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'what has been done') (that, it)

• अकर्तुम् (akartum) - to undo, not to do

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come

• सौम्य (saumya) - gentle one (addressing someone) (gentle one, mild one, son of Soma)

• गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - let us go (let us go, we go)

• स्वम् (svam) - our own (own, one's own)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'our own' (indeed, just, only)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - home, residence (house, abode, dwelling)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

Words meanings and morphology

एहि (ehi) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

From root 'i' (अदादिगण, class 2), imperative 2nd singular form. Often used with 'ā' prefix to mean 'come'.

Root: i (class 2)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

From 'idam' (this) + 'dānīm' suffix.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - what has been accomplished/effected (done, made, performed)

(participle)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

हि (hi) - for, as an emphasizing particle (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'what has been done') (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अकर्तुम् (akartum) - to undo, not to do

(verbal noun (infinitive))

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

Present, 3rd Person Singular, Passive Voice

From root 'śak' (class 5), used in passive sense (yak augment).

Root: śak (class 5)

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

From root 'gam' (class 1) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - gentle one (addressing someone) (gentle one, mild one, son of Soma)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, agreeable, beautiful

From 'soma' + 'ya' suffix.

गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - let us go (let us go, we go)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (used as imperative) (laṭ) of gam

Present, 1st Person Plural, Active Voice

From root 'gam' (class 1). The ending can indicate present indicative or imperative-like (loṭ).

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - our own (own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Possessive adjective/pronoun.

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'our own' (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - home, residence (house, abode, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, abode, house, existence

From root 'bhū' (to be, to exist) + 'ana' suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative case.