वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-8

स तथाप्यर्दितो बाणै राक्षसेन महामृधे ।
तमाशु प्रतिविव्याध लक्ष्मणः पनभिः शरैः ॥८॥

8. sa tathāpyardito bāṇai rākṣasena mahāmṛdhe ,
tamāśu prativivyādha lakṣmaṇaḥ panabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

8. saḥ tathā api arditaḥ bāṇaiḥ rākṣasena mahāmṛdhe
tam āśu prativivyādha lakṣmaṇaḥ patribhiḥ śaraiḥ

8. lakṣmaṇaḥ tathā api rākṣasena mahāmṛdhe bāṇaiḥ
arditaḥ saḥ tam āśu patribhiḥ śaraiḥ prativivyādha

8. Although Lakshmana was thus afflicted by the demon's arrows in the great battle, he quickly struck him back with feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Lakshmana) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अपि (api) - although (also, even, too, although, surely)

• अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, pained, wounded

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (Indrajit) (by a demon, by a Rākṣasa)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle

• तम् (tam) - him (the demon Indrajit) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he counter-pierced, he struck back

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with feathered (arrows), winged)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Lakshmana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - although (also, even, too, although, surely)

(indeclinable)

अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, pained, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - afflicted, pained, distressed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛd (to pain, afflict, hurt)

Root: √ṛd (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, shaft

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (Indrajit) (by a demon, by a Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a Rākṣasa, belonging to Rākṣasas

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √mṛdh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (the demon Indrajit) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he counter-pierced, he struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativyādh

Perfect Tense

Derived from root √vyādh (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: √vyādh (class 4)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with feathered (arrows), winged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; a bird, an arrow

Derived from patra (wing, feather)

Note: Refers to 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed