वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-22

भैरवाभिरुते भीमे युद्धे वानरराक्षसाम् ।
भूतैर्बहुभिराकाशं विस्मितैरावृतं बभौ ॥२२॥

22. bhairavābhirute bhīme yuddhe vānararākṣasām ,
bhūtairbahubhirākāśaṃ vismitairāvṛtaṃ babhau.

22. bhairavābhirute bhīme yuddhe vānararākṣasām
bhūtaiḥ bahubhiḥ ākāśam vismitaiḥ āvṛtam babhau

22. In the terrifying battle of monkeys and demons, marked by dreadful roars, the sky shone, enveloped by many astonished beings.

Words meanings summery:

• भैरवाभिरुते (bhairavābhirute) - marked by dreadful roars (with dreadful sounds/roars)

• भीमे (bhīme) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• वानरराक्षसाम् (vānararākṣasām) - of the Vānara (monkey) and Rākṣasa (demon) armies (of monkeys and demons)

• भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings (celestial or otherwise) (by beings, by creatures, by spirits)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space)

• विस्मितैः (vismitaiḥ) - by astonished (beings) (by astonished, by amazed)

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, glittered)

Words meanings and morphology

भैरवाभिरुते (bhairavābhirute) - marked by dreadful roars (with dreadful sounds/roars)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhairavābhiruta

bhairavābhiruta - with dreadful sounds, marked by terrifying roars

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhairava+abhiruta)

• bhairava – dreadful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (neuter)
• abhiruta – sound, roar, cry
  noun (neuter)
  From `abhi-ru` (to roar, sound)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ru (class 2)

भीमे (bhīme) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

From root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (from `yudh`) used as a noun

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

वानरराक्षसाम् (vānararākṣasām) - of the Vānara (monkey) and Rākṣasa (demon) armies (of monkeys and demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānararākṣasa

vānararākṣasa - monkeys and demons

Compound.

Compound type : dvandva (vānara+rākṣasa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon
  noun (masculine)

Note: The ending `ām` clearly marks genitive plural.

भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by beings (celestial or otherwise) (by beings, by creatures, by spirits)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, spirit, element

Past Passive Participle (from `bhū`) used as a noun

From root `bhū` (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Accusative form used as nominative when coupled with `āvṛtam` which is also nominative neuter singular here and `babhau` as a verb of appearance.

विस्मितैः (vismitaiḥ) - by astonished (beings) (by astonished, by amazed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, wondering

Past Passive Participle

From root `smi` (to wonder) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, glittered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect Active

Perfect Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhā (class 2)