वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-19

शरौ प्रतिहतौ दृष्ट्वा ताव् उभौ रणमूर्धनि ।
व्रीडितो जातरोषौ च लक्ष्मणेन्द्रजिताव् उभौ ॥१९॥

19. śarau pratihatau dṛṣṭvā tāv ubhau raṇamūrdhani ,
vrīḍito jātaroṣau ca lakṣmaṇendrajitāv ubhau.

19. śarau pratihatau dṛṣṭvā tau ubhau raṇamūrdhani
vrīḍitau jātaroṣau ca lakṣmaṇendrajitau ubhau

19. raṇamūrdhani pratihatau śarau dṛṣṭvā tau ubhau
lakṣmaṇendrajitau ubhau ca vrīḍitau jātaroṣau

19. Having seen those two arrows repelled at the height of the battle, both Lakshmana and Indrajit became ashamed and enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• शरौ (śarau) - the two arrows

• प्रतिहतौ (pratihatau) - repelled, struck against, obstructed, nullified

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तौ (tau) - those two (Lakshmana and Indrajit) (those two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, at the height of the battle

• व्रीडितौ (vrīḍitau) - ashamed, embarrassed

• जातरोषौ (jātaroṣau) - enraged, having anger arisen

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• लक्ष्मणेन्द्रजितौ (lakṣmaṇendrajitau) - Lakshmana and Indrajit

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

शरौ (śarau) - the two arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

प्रतिहतौ (pratihatau) - repelled, struck against, obstructed, nullified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pratihata

pratihata - struck back, repelled, obstructed, checked

Past Passive Participle

From √han with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śarau'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Introduces the action leading to the main statement.

तौ (tau) - those two (Lakshmana and Indrajit) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Lakshmana and Indrajit.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies 'tau' and 'lakṣmaṇendrajitau'.

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, at the height of the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, height of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, highest part, forefront
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of time or place.

व्रीडितौ (vrīḍitau) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful

Past Passive Participle

From √vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇendrajitau'.

जातरोषौ (jātaroṣau) - enraged, having anger arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jātaroṣa

jātaroṣa - enraged, whose anger has arisen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+roṣa)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇendrajitau'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vrīḍitau' and 'jātaroṣau'.

लक्ष्मणेन्द्रजितौ (lakṣmaṇendrajitau) - Lakshmana and Indrajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lakṣmaṇendrajit

lakṣmaṇendrajit - Lakshmana and Indrajit

Compound type : dvandva (lakṣmaṇa+indrajit)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• indrajit – Indrajit (son of Ravana)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: The main subjects of the sentence.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Emphasizes 'lakṣmaṇendrajitau'.