वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-15

कुबेरेण स्वयं स्वप्ने यद्दत्तममितात्मना ।
दुर्जयं दुर्विषह्यं च सेन्द्रैरपि सुरासुरैः ॥१५॥

15. kubereṇa svayaṃ svapne yaddattamamitātmanā ,
durjayaṃ durviṣahyaṃ ca sendrairapi surāsuraiḥ.

15. kubereṇa svayam svapne yat dattam amitātmanā
durjayam durviṣahyam ca sa-indraiḥ api sura-asuraiḥ

15. yat amitātmanā kubereṇa svayam svapne dattam ca
sendraiḥ api surāsuraiḥ durjayam durviṣahyam

15. Which (arrow) was given in a dream by Kubera himself, who possesses an immeasurable spirit (ātman), and which was difficult for even the gods and asuras, including Indra, to conquer or withstand.

Words meanings summery:

• कुबेरेण (kubereṇa) - by the deity Kubera (by Kubera (god of wealth))

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Kubera himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (the arrow was given in a dream) (in a dream, in sleep)

• यत् (yat) - which (arrow) (which, what, that)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - (arrow) which was given (given, bestowed, granted)

• अमितात्मना (amitātmanā) - by Kubera, who has an immeasurable spirit (ātman) (by the one of immeasurable spirit (ātman), by the boundless self)

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - (arrow) that is hard to defeat (difficult to conquer, unconquerable)

• दुर्विषह्यम् (durviṣahyam) - (arrow) that is hard to withstand (difficult to endure, insufferable, irresistible)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - including Indra (with Indra, including Indra)

• अपि (api) - even (by gods and asuras) (also, even, too)

• सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by all divine and demonic beings (by gods and asuras)

Words meanings and morphology

कुबेरेण (kubereṇa) - by the deity Kubera (by Kubera (god of wealth))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (god of wealth, lord of Yakshas)

Note: Agent of 'dattam'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - Kubera himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream (the arrow was given in a dream) (in a dream, in sleep)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Note: Indicates the circumstance.

यत् (yat) - which (arrow) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'bāṇam' from previous verse.

दत्तम् (dattam) - (arrow) which was given (given, bestowed, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicative for 'yat'.

अमितात्मना (amitātmanā) - by Kubera, who has an immeasurable spirit (ātman) (by the one of immeasurable spirit (ātman), by the boundless self)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitātman

amitātman - of immeasurable spirit (ātman), boundless soul

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ātman)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative participle of root mā (to measure) with prefix a
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kubereṇa'.

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - (arrow) that is hard to defeat (difficult to conquer, unconquerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable

gerundive

gerundive from root ji (to conquer) with prefix dus

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dus+jaya)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – conquest, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicative for 'yat'.

दुर्विषह्यम् (durviṣahyam) - (arrow) that is hard to withstand (difficult to endure, insufferable, irresistible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durviṣahya

durviṣahya - difficult to endure, irresistible

gerundive

gerundive from root sah (to endure) with prefixes vi and dus

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dus+viṣahya)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• viṣahya – to be endured, bearable
  adjective
  gerundive
  Gerundive of root sah (to endure) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Predicative for 'yat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'durjayam' and 'durviṣahyam'.

स-इन्द्रैः (sa-indraiḥ) - including Indra (with Indra, including Indra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sendra

sendra - with Indra, including Indra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'surāsuraiḥ'.

अपि (api) - even (by gods and asuras) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुर-असुरैः (sura-asuraiḥ) - by all divine and demonic beings (by gods and asuras)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and asuras, divine and demonic beings

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent for 'durjayam' and 'durviṣahyam'.