वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-50

विभीषणो हनूमांश्च जाम्बवांश्चर्क्षयूथपः ।
विजयेनाभिनन्दन्तस्तुष्टुवुश्चापि लक्ष्मणम् ॥५०॥

50. vibhīṣaṇo hanūmāṃśca jāmbavāṃścarkṣayūthapaḥ ,
vijayenābhinandantastuṣṭuvuścāpi lakṣmaṇam.

50. vibhīṣaṇaḥ hanūmān ca jāmbavān ca ṛkṣayūthapaḥ
vijayena abhinandantaḥ tuṣṭuvuḥ ca api lakṣmaṇam

50. vibhīṣaṇaḥ hanūmān ca jāmbavān ṛkṣayūthapaḥ ca
vijayena abhinandantaḥ ca api lakṣmaṇam tuṣṭuvuḥ

50. Vibhishana, Hanuman, and Jambavan, the chief of the bears, celebrating the victory, also praised Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of a monkey chief)

• च (ca) - and

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (name of the bear chief)

• च (ca) - and

• ऋक्षयूथपः (ṛkṣayūthapaḥ) - refers to Jambavan (chief of the bear army, commander of the bears)

• विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, with victory

• अभिनन्दन्तः (abhinandantaḥ) - rejoicing, celebrating, acclaiming

• तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (proper name)

Note: One of the subjects of the praise.

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (proper name, 'having a large jaw')

Possessive adjective derived from 'hanu' (jaw) + '-mat' (possessing)

Note: One of the subjects of the praise.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Vibhishana and Hanuman.

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (name of the bear chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (proper name)

Possessive adjective, 'having jambu (rose apple) fruit-like features'

Note: One of the subjects of the praise.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Hanuman and Jambavan.

ऋक्षयूथपः (ṛkṣayūthapaḥ) - refers to Jambavan (chief of the bear army, commander of the bears)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣayūthapa

ṛkṣayūthapa - chief of the bear troop, bear commander

From ṛkṣa (bear) + yūthapa (chief of a herd)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+yūthapa)

• ṛkṣa – bear, star
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Jambavan.

विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, with victory

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From vi-√ji (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or means of their rejoicing.

अभिनन्दन्तः (abhinandantaḥ) - rejoicing, celebrating, acclaiming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhinandat

abhinandat - rejoicing, greeting, acclaiming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √nand with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subjects Vibhishana, Hanuman, Jambavan.

तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of stu

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect active of √stu (Pāṇinian class 2)

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the act of rejoicing with the act of praising.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes 'also praised'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

Note: Direct object of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.