वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-14

तं समीक्ष्य महातेजा महेषुं तेन संहितम् ।
लक्ष्मणो ऽप्याददे बाणमन्यं भीमपराक्रमः ॥१४॥

14. taṃ samīkṣya mahātejā maheṣuṃ tena saṃhitam ,
lakṣmaṇo'pyādade bāṇamanyaṃ bhīmaparākramaḥ.

14. tam samīkṣya mahātejāḥ maheṣum tena saṃhitam
lakṣmaṇaḥ api ādade bāṇam anyam bhīmaparākramaḥ

14. mahātejāḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tena saṃhitam
tam maheṣum samīkṣya api anyam bāṇam ādade

14. Seeing that great arrow, aimed by Indrajit, the greatly effulgent and terribly valorous Lakṣmaṇa also took up another arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow of Indrajit) (him, it, that)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (the arrow) (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Lakshmana, possessing great brilliance/power (greatly splendid, highly energetic, mighty)

• महेषुम् (maheṣum) - the mighty arrow (of Indrajit) (great arrow, mighty arrow)

• तेन (tena) - by Indrajit (by him, by that)

• संहितम् (saṁhitam) - (arrow) aimed or discharged (aimed, joined, placed, discharged)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

• अपि (api) - also (Lakshmana also took an arrow, just like Indrajit had done) (also, even, too)

• आददे (ādade) - (Lakshmana) took (an arrow) (he took, he grasped, he accepted)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (arrow, reed)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (arrow, distinct from Indrajit's) (another, other, different)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Lakshmana, possessing formidable valor (of terrible valor, fearsomely powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow of Indrajit) (him, it, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (the arrow) (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root īkṣ with prefix sam and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action to 'ādade'.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Lakshmana, possessing great brilliance/power (greatly splendid, highly energetic, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, powerful, energetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

महेषुम् (maheṣum) - the mighty arrow (of Indrajit) (great arrow, mighty arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣu

maheṣu - great arrow, mighty arrow

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+iṣu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'tam'.

तेन (tena) - by Indrajit (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agent of 'saṃhitam'.

संहितम् (saṁhitam) - (arrow) aimed or discharged (aimed, joined, placed, discharged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhita

saṁhita - joined, put together, aimed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dhā with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'maheṣum'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana

Note: Subject of 'ādade'.

अपि (api) - also (Lakshmana also took an arrow, just like Indrajit had done) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes reciprocity of action.

आददे (ādade) - (Lakshmana) took (an arrow) (he took, he grasped, he accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of dā

perfect (ātmanepada)

perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (arrow, reed)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

Note: Object of 'ādade'.

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (arrow, distinct from Indrajit's) (another, other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇam'.

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Lakshmana, possessing formidable valor (of terrible valor, fearsomely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible valor, fearsomely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, effort
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.