वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-5

मुक्तमिन्द्रजिता तत्तु शरवर्षमरिंदमः ।
अवारयदसंभ्रान्तो लक्ष्मणः सुदुरासदम् ॥५॥

5. muktamindrajitā tattu śaravarṣamariṃdamaḥ ,
avārayadasaṃbhrānto lakṣmaṇaḥ sudurāsadam.

5. muktam indrajitā tat tu śaravarṣam arindamaḥ
avārayat asaṃbhrāntaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ sudurāsadam

5. arindamaḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ indrajitā
muktam tat tu sudurāsadam śaravarṣam avārayat

5. Lakṣmaṇa, the vanquisher of foes, unperturbed, repelled that extremely formidable shower of arrows unleashed by Indrajit.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, discharged, thrown

• इन्द्रजिता (indrajitā) - by Indrajit

• तत् (tat) - that

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - warded off, repelled, prevented

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, calm, undisturbed

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• सुदुरासदम् (sudurāsadam) - very difficult to confront/reach, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, discharged, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, thrown, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release, free).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies śaravarṣam.

इन्द्रजिता (indrajitā) - by Indrajit

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, name of Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious (from √ji)
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agent of muktam.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies śaravarṣam.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of avārayat.

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes (epithet)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming (from √dam)
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from √dam 'to tame, subdue'.
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Modifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - warded off, repelled, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √vṛ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from √vṛ with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, calm, undisturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unperturbed, calm, not bewildered

Negative compound of Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhram (to wander, be confused) with prefix sam- and negative 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, bewildered, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander, be confused) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 4)

Note: Modifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother), one having auspicious marks

Note: Subject of avārayat.

सुदुरासदम् (sudurāsadam) - very difficult to confront/reach, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurāsada

sudurāsada - very difficult to approach, very formidable, unassailable

Compound of su- (very), dur- (difficult), and āsada (approachable from ā-sad).

Compound type : pravṛddhādyartha bahuvrīhi (or karmadhāraya) (su+dur+āsada)

• su – very, good, easily
  indeclinable
• dur – difficult, bad, hard to
  indeclinable
• āsada – reachable, assailable, approachable
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective (kṛt)
  Derived from root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaravarṣam.