वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-1

स हताश्वो महातेजा भूमौ तिष्ठन्निशाचरः ।
इन्द्रजित् परमक्रुद्धः संप्रजज्वाल तेजसा ॥१॥

1. sa hatāśvo mahātejā bhūmau tiṣṭhanniśācaraḥ ,
indrajit paramakruddhaḥ saṃprajajvāla tejasā.

1. saḥ hatāśvaḥ mahātejā bhūmau tiṣṭhan niśācaraḥ
indrajit paramakruddhaḥ samprajajvāla tejasā

1. That night-wanderer (niśācara), Indrajit, whose horses had been slain, and who possessed immense power, stood on the ground, supremely enraged, and blazed forth with his fierce energy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Indrajit (he, that)

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are killed, whose horses are slain

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - of great splendor, very powerful

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - referring to Indrajit, who is a rākṣasa (night-wanderer, rakṣasa, demon)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper name)

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - supremely enraged, exceedingly angry

• सम्प्रजज्वाल (samprajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone intensely

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with energy, with fiery spirit

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Indrajit (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are killed, whose horses are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having slain horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - of great splendor, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, power, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - referring to Indrajit, who is a rākṣasa (night-wanderer, rakṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (Meghanada, son of Ravana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - supremely enraged, exceedingly angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - supremely enraged, exceedingly angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

सम्प्रजज्वाल (samprajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jval

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: jval (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with energy, with fiery spirit

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, power, energy, fiery spirit