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6,78

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-31

धर्मात्मा सत्यसंधश्च रामो दाशरथिर्यदि ।
पौरुषे चाप्रतिद्वन्द्वस्तदेनं जहि रावणिम् ॥३१॥
31. dharmātmā satyasaṃdhaśca rāmo dāśarathiryadi ,
pauruṣe cāpratidvandvastadenaṃ jahi rāvaṇim.
31. dharmātmā satya-saṃdhaḥ ca rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ yadi
pauruṣe ca apratidvandvaḥ tadā enam jahi rāvaṇim
31. If Rāma, son of Daśaratha, is truly devoted to (dharma), truthful in his vows, and unequalled in valor, then strike down this son of Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - devoted to (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, having a righteous nature)
  • सत्य-संधः (satya-saṁdhaḥ) - truthful in his vows (truthful in promises, true to one's word)
  • (ca) - and
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
  • दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor (in valor, in manliness, in strength)
  • (ca) - and
  • अप्रतिद्वन्द्वः (apratidvandvaḥ) - unequalled in valor (unequalled, unrivaled, without an opponent)
  • तदा (tadā) - then (as a consequence) (then, at that time)
  • एनम् (enam) - this (son of Rāvaṇa) (this one, him)
  • जहि (jahi) - strike down (strike, kill, destroy)
  • रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - devoted to (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, having a righteous nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, one whose (ātman) is (dharma)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
सत्य-संधः (satya-saṁdhaḥ) - truthful in his vows (truthful in promises, true to one's word)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-saṃdha
satya-saṁdha - truthful in promises/vows
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
    from 'sat' (being)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • saṃdha – promise, vow, agreement
    noun (masculine)
    from root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
particle
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)
Root: ram (class 1)
दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi
dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha
patronymic from Daśaratha
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
conditional particle
पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor (in valor, in manliness, in strength)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort
derived from 'puruṣa'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
particle
अप्रतिद्वन्द्वः (apratidvandvaḥ) - unequalled in valor (unequalled, unrivaled, without an opponent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apratidvandva
apratidvandva - without a rival, unequalled
'a' (negation) + 'pratidvandva' (rival)
Compound type : Nañ-Bahuvrīhi (a+pratidvandva)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • pratidvandva – opponent, rival
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: prati
    Root: dvand
तदा (tadā) - then (as a consequence) (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
derived from pronominal base 'tad'
एनम् (enam) - this (son of Rāvaṇa) (this one, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Object of `jahi`.
जहि (jahi) - strike down (strike, kill, destroy)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of han
Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice
Root: han (class 2)
रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi
rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (i.e., Indrajit)
patronymic from Rāvaṇa