वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-35

हतस्तु निपपाताशु धरण्यां रावणात्मजः ।
कवची सशिरस्त्राणो विध्वस्तः सशरासनः ॥३५॥

35. hatastu nipapātāśu dharaṇyāṃ rāvaṇātmajaḥ ,
kavacī saśirastrāṇo vidhvastaḥ saśarāsanaḥ.

35. hataḥ tu nipapāta āśu dharaṇyām rāvaṇātmajaḥ
kavacī saśirastrāṇaḥ vidhvastaḥ saśarāsanaḥ

35. Having been struck down, Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) quickly fell to the earth, still wearing his armor and helmet, with his bow shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground, on the earth

• रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

• कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

• सशिरस्त्राणः (saśirastrāṇaḥ) - with a helmet, helmeted

• विध्वस्तः (vidhvastaḥ) - shattered, destroyed, broken

• सशरासनः (saśarāsanaḥ) - with his bow, having a bow

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect tense form with upasarga ni.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin

kavacin - wearing armor, armored

Derived from kavaca (armor) + in suffix.

सशिरस्त्राणः (saśirastrāṇaḥ) - with a helmet, helmeted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśirastrāṇa

saśirastrāṇa - having a helmet, helmeted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• śirastrāṇa – helmet (lit. 'head-protection')
  noun (neuter)

विध्वस्तः (vidhvastaḥ) - shattered, destroyed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, shattered, broken, fallen down

Past Passive Participle

From root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) + upasarga vi + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

सशरासनः (saśarāsanaḥ) - with his bow, having a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarāsana

saśarāsana - with his bow, having a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarāsana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• śarāsana – bow (lit. 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)