वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-10

तौ परस्परमभ्येत्य सर्वगात्रेषु धन्विनौ ।
घोरैर्विव्यधतुर्बाणैः कृतभावाव् उभौ जये ॥१०॥

10. tau parasparamabhyetya sarvagātreṣu dhanvinau ,
ghorairvivyadhaturbāṇaiḥ kṛtabhāvāv ubhau jaye.

10. tau parasparam abhyetya sarvagātreṣu dhanvinau
ghoraiḥ vivyadhatuḥ bāṇaiḥ kṛtabhāvau ubhau jaye

10. tau dhanvinau ubhau jaye kṛtabhāvau parasparam
abhyetya sarvagātreṣu ghoraiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyadhatuḥ

10. Those two archers, having confronted each other, both determined to achieve victory, pierced each other in all their limbs with dreadful arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Lakshmana and Indrajit) (those two (masculine dual))

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having confronted

• सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all limbs, in all body parts

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, armed with a bow (dual)

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with dreadful, terrible

• विव्यधतुः (vivyadhatuḥ) - they pierced, they wounded

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• कृतभावौ (kṛtabhāvau) - determined to achieve (victory) (having an intention made, determined, resolved (dual))

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, two

• जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Lakshmana and Indrajit) (those two (masculine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having confronted

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: √i (class 2)

सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all limbs, in all body parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, armed with a bow (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, Bowman, armed with a bow

Derived from dhanu (bow)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, awful, formidable

Note: Refers to 'bāṇaiḥ'.

विव्यधतुः (vivyadhatuḥ) - they pierced, they wounded

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vyādh

Perfect Tense

Root √vyādh (to pierce)

Root: √vyādh (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, shaft

कृतभावौ (kṛtabhāvau) - determined to achieve (victory) (having an intention made, determined, resolved (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtabhāva

kṛtabhāva - having one's mind/intention made up, determined, resolved

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+bhāva)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• bhāva – state of being, existence, intention, mind, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: √bhū (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both, two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: √ji (class 1)