वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-20

सुसंरब्धस्तु सौमित्रिरस्त्रं वारुणमाददे ।
रौद्रं महेद्रजिद् युद्धे व्यसृजद् युधि विष्ठितः ॥२०॥

20. susaṃrabdhastu saumitrirastraṃ vāruṇamādade ,
raudraṃ mahedrajid yuddhe vyasṛjad yudhi viṣṭhitaḥ.

20. susaṃrabdhaḥ tu saumitriḥ astram vāruṇam ādade
raudram mahendrajit yuddhe vyasṛjat yudhi viṣṭhitaḥ

20. Greatly enraged, Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri) took up the Varuṇa weapon, while Mahendrajit, standing firm in the fight, released the Rudra weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very furious (Lakṣmaṇa) (greatly enraged, highly agitated, very furious)

• तु (tu) - indeed, now (indeed, but, on the other hand, then)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, divine missile (weapon, missile)

• वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - Varuṇa weapon (associated with water deity) (relating to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa)

• आददे (ādade) - took up, grasped (the weapon) (took, grasped, accepted)

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - Rudra weapon (associated with fierce deity) (relating to Rudra, dreadful, fierce)

• महेन्द्रजित् (mahendrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (conqueror of Mahendra (Indra), Indrajit)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged (the weapon) (released, discharged, cast off)

• युधि (yudhi) - in the fight (in battle, in fight)

• विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - standing firm (standing, situated, positioned, firm)

Words meanings and morphology

सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very furious (Lakṣmaṇa) (greatly enraged, highly agitated, very furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, highly agitated, very furious

Past Passive Participle

From verb root `rabh` with `sam` and `su` prefixes.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Saumitri.

तु (tu) - indeed, now (indeed, but, on the other hand, then)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (a name for Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic of Sumitrā

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, divine missile (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, divine weapon

From root `as` (to throw, to cast)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `ādade`.

वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - Varuṇa weapon (associated with water deity) (relating to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, aquatic, western

From `varuṇa` with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `astram`.

आददे (ādade) - took up, grasped (the weapon) (took, grasped, accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ā-dā

Perfect Middle

Perfect Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - Rudra weapon (associated with fierce deity) (relating to Rudra, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - relating to Rudra, dreadful, fierce, wild

From `rudra` with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `astram` (implied).

महेन्द्रजित् (mahendrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (conqueror of Mahendra (Indra), Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendrajit

mahendrajit - conqueror of the great Indra (a name for Indrajit)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra+jit)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vyasṛjat`.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (from `yudh`) used as a noun

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the context of the fight.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged (the weapon) (released, discharged, cast off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-sṛj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

युधि (yudhi) - in the fight (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Synonym of `yuddhe`.

विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - standing firm (standing, situated, positioned, firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, firm, steadfast

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)