वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-25

सुपत्रमनुवृत्ताङ्गं सुपर्वाणं सुसंस्थितम् ।
सुवर्णविकृतं वीरः शरीरान्तकरं शरम् ॥२५॥

25. supatramanuvṛttāṅgaṃ suparvāṇaṃ susaṃsthitam ,
suvarṇavikṛtaṃ vīraḥ śarīrāntakaraṃ śaram.

25. supatram anuvṛttāṅgam suparvāṇam susaṃsthitam
suvarṇavikṛtam vīraḥ śarīrāntakaram śaram

25. vīraḥ supatram anuvṛttāṅgam suparvāṇam
susaṃsthitam suvarṇavikṛtam śarīrāntakaram śaram

25. The hero (Rāvaṇa's younger brother) (strung) that arrow, which was well-feathered, with a perfectly rounded shaft, excellent knots, well-formed, adorned with gold, and capable of ending life.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपत्रम् (supatram) - well-feathered, with good feathers

• अनुवृत्ताङ्गम् (anuvṛttāṅgam) - with a perfectly rounded shaft, having rounded parts

• सुपर्वाणम् (suparvāṇam) - with excellent joints/knots

• सुसंस्थितम् (susaṁsthitam) - well-formed, well-constructed, well-placed

• सुवर्णविकृतम् (suvarṇavikṛtam) - adorned with gold, made beautiful with gold

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Rāvaṇa's younger brother (hero, brave man)

• शरीरान्तकरम् (śarīrāntakaram) - body-ending, life-destroying

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

Words meanings and morphology

सुपत्रम् (supatram) - well-feathered, with good feathers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supatra

supatra - well-feathered, with good leaves/feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+patra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)

अनुवृत्ताङ्गम् (anuvṛttāṅgam) - with a perfectly rounded shaft, having rounded parts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuvṛttāṅga

anuvṛttāṅga - having perfectly rounded limbs/shaft

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anuvṛtta+aṅga)

• anuvṛtta – rounded, circular, followed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• aṅga – body, limb, part, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

सुपर्वाणम् (suparvāṇam) - with excellent joints/knots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparvan

suparvan - having good knots (e.g., in a reed), well-jointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, section
  noun (neuter)

सुसंस्थितम् (susaṁsthitam) - well-formed, well-constructed, well-placed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃsthita

susaṁsthita - well-established, well-arranged, well-constituted

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā with upasargas su and sam.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुवर्णविकृतम् (suvarṇavikṛtam) - adorned with gold, made beautiful with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - adorned with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – adorned, changed, altered, made (special)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Rāvaṇa's younger brother (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, champion

शरीरान्तकरम् (śarīrāntakaram) - body-ending, life-destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarīrāntakara

śarīrāntakara - destroying the body, fatal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+antakara)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• antakara – ending, causing the end of
  adjective
  Prefix: anta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed