वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-46

हर्षं च शक्रो भगवान् सह सर्वैः सुरर्षभैः ।
जगाम निहते तस्मिन् राक्षसे पापकर्मणि ॥४६॥

46. harṣaṃ ca śakro bhagavān saha sarvaiḥ surarṣabhaiḥ ,
jagāma nihate tasmin rākṣase pāpakarmaṇi.

46. harṣam ca śakraḥ bhagavān saha sarvaiḥ surarṣabhaiḥ
jagāma nihate tasmin rākṣase pāpakarmaṇi

46. ca bhagavān śakraḥ sarvaiḥ surarṣabhaiḥ saha
tasmīn pāpakarmaṇi rākṣase nihate harṣam jagāma

46. And the divine Indra (Śakra), along with all the chief gods, experienced great joy when that rākṣasa, the perpetrator of evil (pāpakarma), was slain.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - the god Indra (Indra, mighty, powerful)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, venerable, fortunate

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• सुरर्षभैः (surarṣabhaiḥ) - by the best of gods, with the chief of gods

• जगाम (jagāma) - experienced (joy) (went, reached, obtained, experienced)

• निहते (nihate) - when slain, upon being killed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (rākṣasa) (in/on that, in/on him)

• राक्षसे (rākṣase) - in the (slain) rākṣasa (in/on the rākṣasa)

• पापकर्मणि (pāpakarmaṇi) - in the (slain) perpetrator of evil (in/on the evil-doer, in/on the one whose actions are sinful)

Words meanings and morphology

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - the god Indra (Indra, mighty, powerful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, venerable, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, fortunate, glorious

Suffix -vat indicating possession

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुरर्षभैः (surarṣabhaiḥ) - by the best of gods, with the chief of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surarṣabha

surarṣabha - best of gods, chief of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣabha)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sur (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - experienced (joy) (went, reached, obtained, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often used with an accusative object to mean 'to obtain' or 'to experience'

निहते (nihate) - when slain, upon being killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (rākṣasa) (in/on that, in/on him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसे (rākṣase) - in the (slain) rākṣasa (in/on the rākṣasa)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पापकर्मणि (pāpakarmaṇi) - in the (slain) perpetrator of evil (in/on the evil-doer, in/on the one whose actions are sinful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāpakarman

pāpakarman - evil-doer, one whose actions are sinful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
  Root: kṛ (class 8)