वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-48

ऊचुश्च सहिताः सर्वे देवगन्धर्वदानवाः ।
विज्वराः शान्तकलुषा ब्राह्मणा विचरन्त्विति ॥४८॥

48. ūcuśca sahitāḥ sarve devagandharvadānavāḥ ,
vijvarāḥ śāntakaluṣā brāhmaṇā vicarantviti.

48. ūcuḥ ca sahitāḥ sarve devagandharvadānavāḥ
vijvarāḥ śāntakaluṣāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ vicarantu iti

48. sarve sahitāḥ devagandharvadānavāḥ ca ūcuḥ
iti vijvarāḥ śāntakaluṣāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ vicarantu

48. And all the assembled gods, gandharvas, and dānavas said, "Let the brahmins move about freely, free from distress and with their impurities pacified."

Words meanings summery:

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• देवगन्धर्वदानवाः (devagandharvadānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas

• विज्वराः (vijvarāḥ) - free from fever, free from distress

• शान्तकलुषाः (śāntakaluṣāḥ) - with impurities/sins pacified

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

• विचरन्तु (vicarantu) - let them roam, let them wander, let them move about

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks the end of a direct quote)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect active of √vac (Pāṇinian class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - joined, united, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sa-hita (with-placed), from √dhā + sa

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'devagandharvadānavāḥ'

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'devagandharvadānavāḥ'

देवगन्धर्वदानवाः (devagandharvadānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharvadānava

devagandharvadānava - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas (a collective term for celestial and demonic beings)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+dānava)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)

विज्वराः (vijvarāḥ) - free from fever, free from distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijvara

vijvara - free from fever or distress, healthy

Derived from vi- + jvara (without fever)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)

• vi – without, separation
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating separation or absence
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'

शान्तकलुषाः (śāntakaluṣāḥ) - with impurities/sins pacified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāntakaluṣa

śāntakaluṣa - having pacified impurities, free from sin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+kaluṣa)

• śānta – pacified, tranquil, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √śam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• kaluṣa – impurity, sin, blemish
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, learned persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, member of the priestly class

Note: The subject of the imperative verb 'vicarantu'

विचरन्तु (vicarantu) - let them roam, let them wander, let them move about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of car

Imperative Active

3rd person plural Imperative active of √car (Pāṇinian class 1) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks the end of a direct quote)

(indeclinable)

Used to mark quoted speech or thought.